Chapter 3 Science Study Guide

Which organism is a prokaryote?

• a one-celled organism

• a eukaryotic organism

• a many-celled organism

• specialized

Which situation describes mitosis?

• The copying of the cell’s DNA

• The division of the cell’s nucleus

• The growth of the cell’s cytoplasm

• Two strands of DNA

Which is the result of the cell cycle?

• Two new identical cells

• Two halves of the original cell

• One new cell and one original cell

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Which is the period of growth and development for a cell?

• mitosis

• interphase

• cytokinesis

result from mitosis and cytokinesis

• daughter cells

• sister chromatids

• stem cells

become different types of cells

• daughter cells

• sister chromatids

• stem cells

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make up an X-shaped chromosome

• daughter cells

• sister chromatids

• stem cells

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group of different organs that work together

• tissue

• organ system

• cell differentiation

process in which cells become specialized

• tissue

• organ system

• cell differentiation

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group of similar cells that carry out a specific task together

• tissue

• organ system

• cell differentiation

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