Unit 3.1 Persia, India, China

What was a common political structure in many civilizations during the Classical Era?

• Direct democracy where all citizens could vote.

• Decentralized governments with power distributed among local leaders.

• Monarchies with absolute power held by a single ruler.

• Complex empires with bureaucracies and centralized power.

What is the name of the hierarchical social division in India, which is primarily associated with Hinduism?

• Feudal System

• Caste System

• Class System

• Religious System

Both Hinduism and Buddhism originated in which country?

• United States

• Russia

• India

• Germany

The _____ is described as the Golden Age of classical Indian culture.

• Gupta Empire

• Harappa Empire

• Indo-Aryan Empire

• Mauryan Empire

What was Confucius's belief about the best way for rulers to govern?

• Through strict laws and regulations.

• By demonstrating strength and power.

• By controlling all natural resources.

• By setting a good example for their subjects.

How did Confucianism significantly influence the societal structure of China?

• By promoting the concept of a military dictatorship

• By laying the groundwork for a communist regime

• By emphasizing the importance of individualism

• By providing a foundation for social order and government

One of the key distinctions between Judaism and other early religions prior to the classical period was its belief in _____.

• Multiple gods and goddesses

• A single, all-powerful deity

• Animism and nature spirits

• The divine right of kings

Which option best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta Empire.

• Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably.

• Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced.

• Cultural pursuits were prohibited so people could spend their time in meditation.

• Indian scholars were persecuted by political leaders who felt threatened by their ideas.

Why has Confucianism been a significant part of Chinese culture throughout history?

• Because Confucianism was the only belief system allowed in China

• Because Confucianism emphasized the importance of family relationships, irrespective of the ruling power

• Because Confucian followers established numerous universities along the Silk Road

• Because Confucian warlords compelled the rural population to adopt this belief system

Which religion was practiced by the ancient Persians?

• Hinduism

• Zoroastrianism

• Christianity

• Judaism