Geography: Rolling Knowledge Journal

What factors caused the migration of early humans and what were the effects of those migrations over time?

Answer explanation

Early humans migrated due to factors like climate change, availability of resources, and population pressure. These migrations led to the spread of humans across the globe, development of diverse cultures, and the beginning of agriculture. The effects of these migrations are still evident in the cultural and genetic diversity we see today.

How did the development of agriculture lead to settlement?

Answer explanation

The development of agriculture led to settlement because it allowed people to produce a stable food supply, which enabled them to stay in one place. As they no longer needed to constantly move in search of food, communities could grow and develop, leading to the establishment of permanent settlements.

What effects did a food surplus have on the development and expansion of ancient civilizations?

Answer explanation

A food surplus in ancient civilizations allowed for population growth, specialization of labor, and the development of complex societies. With a stable food supply, people could focus on other tasks, such as crafting, trading, and governing. This led to the emergence of social classes, advancements in technology, and the expansion of trade networks, ultimately contributing to the development and expansion of ancient civilizations.

How do physical features positively and negatively affect the development of civilizations?

Answer explanation

Physical features can positively affect the development of civilizations by providing natural resources, fertile land, and protection from invaders. On the other hand, they can negatively impact development by creating barriers to trade and communication, limiting access to resources, and making it difficult to expand territory. These factors can influence the success and growth of a civilization.

How did people in river valley civilizations use, modify and adapt to their environments?

Answer explanation

People in river valley civilizations adapted to their environments by developing irrigation systems for agriculture, using the river for transportation and trade, and modifying the landscape to build settlements. They also adapted to seasonal floods and used the fertile soil for farming. This shows their ingenuity and adaptability in using and modifying their environment for survival and growth.

How did people in Greece and Rome use, modify and adapt to their environments?

Answer explanation

People in Greece and Rome adapted to their environments by utilizing the resources available to them. They used the Mediterranean Sea for trade and transportation, and the fertile soil for agriculture. They modified their environment by building structures like aqueducts for water supply and amphitheaters for entertainment. Their adaptation is evident in their architecture, agriculture, and maritime activities.

How did people in the ancient Americas use, modify and adapt to their environments?

Answer explanation

People in the ancient Americas used, modified, and adapted to their environments by developing agricultural techniques, constructing buildings and infrastructure, and creating tools and weapons from available resources. They also developed trade networks and adapted their lifestyles to the diverse climates and landscapes they inhabited, such as coastal, mountainous, and desert regions.