Life in New France

Who took over the control of New France from the merchants?

• King Louis XIV

• Jean Talon

• The Sovereign Council

• The Governor

Answer explanation

King Louis XIV took over control of New France from the merchants. He wanted to strengthen the French presence in North America and improve the administration of the colony. By taking control, he aimed to increase the population and develop the economy, ultimately making New France more self-sufficient and prosperous.

Which official was in charge of day-to-day affairs in New France?

• The Governor

• The Intendant

• The Bishop

• The King

Answer explanation

In New France, the Intendant was the official responsible for day-to-day affairs. The Intendant managed various aspects of the colony, such as finance, justice, and policing. While the Governor, Bishop, and Sovereign Council had their roles in the administration, it was the Intendant who oversaw the daily operations of the colony.

France received both furs and fish from New France.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement in the question is true. France indeed received both furs and fish from New France. New France was a colony in North America, and its economy was largely based on the fur trade and fishing. Therefore, these goods were exported back to France.

(a)   was the first intendant of New France.

• King Louis XIV

• Jean Talon

• Donnacona

• Jacques Cartier

Answer explanation

Jean Talon was the first intendant of New France, a position he held from 1665 to 1672. He was responsible for implementing the King's policies and overseeing the colony's development. The other options, King Louis XIV, Donnacona, and Jacques Cartier, while significant figures in French history, did not hold this specific role.

What was the main goal of the Church in New France?

• To spread the Catholic faith

• To establish schools

• To care for the poor

• To hold religious services

Answer explanation

The main goal of the Church in New France was to spread the Catholic faith. The Church aimed to convert the indigenous people and establish Catholicism as the dominant religion in the region. While the Church did engage in other activities such as establishing schools, caring for the poor, and holding religious services, its primary objective was the propagation of the Catholic faith.

Who were the Jesuits?

• Merchants in New France

• The appointed councillors

• Missionaries in New France

• The King's Daughters

Answer explanation

The Jesuits were missionaries in New France. They were members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534. Their primary goal was to spread Christianity among the indigenous peoples of the region. They were not merchants, appointed councillors, or the King's Daughters, which were other groups present in New France during that time.

What was the role of the King's Daughters in New France?

• To work in the fields

• To establish schools

• To care for the poor

• To increase the population

Answer explanation

The King's Daughters were sent to New France with the primary purpose of increasing the population. They were young, single French women who were encouraged to marry and start families upon their arrival, thereby contributing to the growth of the colony.

The social structure was based on (a)   in New France.

• The seigneurial system

• The feudal system

• The capitalist system

• The socialist system

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'The seigneurial system'. The social structure in New France was based on the seigneurial system, which was a semi-feudal system of land distribution used in the French colonies. It is not to be confused with the feudal, capitalist, or socialist systems.

What did the colonists have to pay to the seigneurs?

• Taxes

• Crops

• Fees

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The colonists had to pay taxes, provide a portion of their crops, and pay fees to the seigneurs. These obligations were part of the seigneurial system in New France, where seigneurs granted land to settlers in exchange for various forms of payment and services. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

What were the main occupations of the early colonists in New France?

• Traders

• Farmers

• Explorers

• Priests

Answer explanation

The main occupations of the early colonists in New France were primarily focused on agriculture. Farmers were essential for the survival and growth of the colony, as they cultivated the land and provided food for the population. While traders, explorers, and priests also played important roles in the development of New France, farming was the backbone of the colonial economy and the primary occupation of the early settlers.