One of Islam’s first converts, he was appointed caliph after Muhammad’s death

• Abu Bakr

• Ibn Battuta

• Sunni

• Mehmed II

• Caliph

Answer explanation

The question asks about the first convert of Islam who was appointed as caliph after Muhammad's death. Among the given options, Abu Bakr is the correct choice. He was one of the earliest converts to Islam and was chosen as the first caliph, the political and religious leader of the Muslim community, after Muhammad's death.

A separate area of a household where women lived away from men

• harem

• Tolerance

• Sunni

• Minaret

• Caliph

Answer explanation

The question asks about a separate area in a household where women lived away from men. The correct answer is 'harem'. A harem is a part of a household in some cultures where the women of the family live separately from the men. The other options, 'Tolerance', 'Sunni', 'Minaret', and 'Caliph', do not fit the description given in the question.

An Ottoman ruler

• Sultan

• Tolerance

• Sunni

• Minaret

• Caliph

Answer explanation

The question asks about the title given to an Ottoman ruler. Among the options, 'Sultan' is the correct choice. 'Sultan' was the title used for the monarch of the Ottoman Empire. The other options like 'Tolerance', 'Sunni', 'Minaret', and 'Caliph' are not relevant to the question as they do not represent the title of an Ottoman ruler.

A movement of Islam, based on the belief that one must have a personal relationship with God

• Sufism

• Tolerance

• Sunni

• Minaret

• Caliph

Answer explanation

Sufism is the correct answer because it is a mystical movement within Islam that emphasizes the believer's personal relationship with God. The other options, Tolerance, Sunni, Minaret, and Caliph, do not specifically focus on this aspect of personal connection with God.

title of the highest Islamic leader

• Caliph

• Tolerance

• Sunni

• Minaret

• Janissaries

Answer explanation

The title of the highest Islamic leader is 'Caliph.' A Caliph is a religious and political leader in Islam, who is considered the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The other options, such as Tolerance, Sunni, Minaret, and Janissaries, are not titles for Islamic leaders.

Ottoman ruler who defeated the Byzantine Empire

• Mehmed II

• Abu Bakr

• Sunni

• Ibn Battuta

• Caliph

Answer explanation

Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was the Ottoman ruler who defeated the Byzantine Empire. In 1453, he led the Ottoman forces in the siege and conquest of Constantinople, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's dominance in the region.

Ottoman ruler who led the empire to its heights

• Suleyman I

• Abu Bakr

• Ibn Battuta

• Mehmed II

• Caliph

Answer explanation

Suleyman I, also known as Suleyman the Magnificent, was the Ottoman ruler who led the empire to its greatest heights. During his reign, the empire expanded significantly, and he implemented numerous legal and administrative reforms. Suleyman I's rule marked the peak of the Ottoman Empire's power and influence.

To set up or create

• establish

• Tolerance

• Sunni

• Minaret

• Caliph

Answer explanation

The question asks for a term that means 'to set up or create.' Among the given options, 'establish' is the correct choice as it directly refers to setting up or creating something, such as an organization or system. The other options are not relevant to the context of the question.

sponsors

• Patrons

• Tolerance

• Sunni

• Minaret

• Caliph

Answer explanation

The question asks about 'sponsors'. Among the given options, 'Patrons' is the correct answer as it is synonymous with sponsors. The other options such as 'Tolerance', 'Sunni', 'Minaret', and 'Caliph' do not have any direct relation to the term 'sponsors'.

famous Sufi poet, wrote The Rubáiyát

• Omar Khayyám

• Abu Bakr

• Ibn Battuta

• Mehmed II

• Caliph

Answer explanation

Omar Khayyám, a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, is also renowned as a Sufi poet. He is best known for his poetry, The Rubáiyát, a collection of quatrains (four-line stanzas). This makes him the correct answer to the question about the famous Sufi poet who wrote The Rubáiyát, distinguishing him from the other options.