South and Southeast Asia PreAP Exam

South Asia is primarily referring to

• India

• China

• Afghanistan

• Vietnam

Answer explanation

South Asia primarily refers to India. This is because India is the largest country in this region, both in terms of area and population. Other countries in South Asia include Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. China and Vietnam are located in East Asia, while Afghanistan is considered part of Central Asia.

Which statements are true about the Delhi Sultanate

• Muslim Northern India territory from 13th-16th century

• imposed jizya (tax on non muslims)

• decentralized and focused on Mongol attacks to expand into south India

• defeated the Mughals

Answer explanation

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom in Northern India from the 13th to the 16th century. It imposed jizya, a tax on non-Muslims. However, it was not focused on Mongol attacks to expand into South India, and it did not defeat the Mughals. Therefore, the first two statements are true about the Delhi Sultanate.

• Indonesia
• Philippines
• Malaysia
• Taiwan

• Sri Lanka
• Taiwan
• Brunei
• Nepal

• India
• China
• Indonesia
• Sri Lanka

This created a huge religious change in India, it was focusing on salvation through devotion to different gods

• Bhakti Movement

• Angkor Wat

• Caste System

• Proselytize

Answer explanation

The Bhakti Movement led to a massive religious shift in India, with a focus on devotion to different gods. This movement aligns with the question's description of a significant religious change in India, making it the correct answer. The other options, Angkor Wat, Caste System, and Proselytize, do not fit the context of the question.

Which of these sea based Kingdoms prospered by charging fees for ships traveling between india and china

• Sinhala Dynasties

• Majapahit Kingdom

• Srivijaya Empire

• EhmerEmpire

Answer explanation

The Srivijaya Empire prospered by charging fees for ships traveling between India and China. This maritime empire controlled key trade routes in the region, allowing them to generate significant wealth and power. The other options, Sinhala Dynasties, Majapahit Kingdom, and EhmerEmpire, did not have the same level of control over these trade routes.

What is the social structure of hierarchy based on one's birth that is tied to social status?

• caste system

• meritocracy

• class system

• feudal system

Answer explanation

The caste system is a social structure based on one's birth and tied to social status. It is a rigid hierarchy that determines a person's social, economic, and occupational opportunities. Unlike meritocracy, which is based on individual abilities and achievements, or class and feudal systems, which are based on economic and political factors, the caste system is primarily determined by birth and ancestry.

A religion or religious belief based on union or communion with a deity, or divine being is known as a .

• mystic religion

• theistic religion

• atheistic religion

• polytheistic religion

Answer explanation

A mystic religion is the correct choice because it focuses on the union or communion with a deity or divine being. Theistic and polytheistic religions involve belief in one or multiple gods, respectively, but do not necessarily emphasize union with them. Atheistic religions do not involve belief in any deities.

What island was the Srivijaya Empire located on?

• Java

• Padre

• Sumatra

• Sri Lanka

Answer explanation

The Srivijaya Empire was located on the island of Sumatra, which is one of the largest islands in Indonesia. It was a powerful maritime empire that dominated trade in Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 13th century. The empire's capital was Palembang, situated on the banks of the Musi River. The other options, Java, Padre, and Sri Lanka, are not the correct locations for the Srivijaya Empire.