West African Empires

Which three empires dominated West Africa from 300 to 1600 A.D.?

• Ghana, Mali, and Songhai

• Portugal, Mali, and Songhai

• Ghana, Portugal, and Songhai

• Ghana, Mali, and Portugal

What were the world resources that drew European interest in West Africa?

• Gold and salt

• Spices and silk

• Timber and ivory

• Diamonds and oil

Which empire came to power around 300 A.D. and controlled trade across West Africa for the next 1,300 years?

• Ghana

• Mali

• Songhai

• Portugal

What was the main reason for caravans crossing the Sahara from Asia or Europe to trade for African gold and salt?

• To establish diplomatic relations

• To explore new territories

• To find new sources of water

• To trade for valuable resources

Who was the famous African king who expanded the city of Timbuktu and was known for his wealth?

• Sundiata

• Mansa Musa

• Sunni Ali Ber

• Ibn Battuta

What did salt represent in ancient times?

• A valuable resource for trade

• A source of energy

• A medicinal substance

• A symbol of power

Which empire became even richer than Ghana and was ruled by Mansa Musa?

• Ghana

• Mali

• Songhai

• Portugal

What did Portuguese sailors trade with the West African empires in exchange for gold?

• Metals, cloth, and other manufactured goods

• Spices, tea, and coffee

• Textiles, pottery, and glassware

• Fruits, vegetables, and livestock

What new product was added to the trade with Africa as it grew?

• Slaves

• Spices

• Precious stones

• Timber

Where were the three great empires located in West Africa?

• North of the Sahara Desert

• East of the Niger River

• South of the Sahara Desert

• West of the Niger River