Native Americans and Columbian Exchange

Who initiated the Columbian Exchange by discovering America?

• Hernan Cortes

• Christopher Columbus

• Louis XIV

• Francisco Pizarro

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange was initiated by Christopher Columbus when he discovered America in 1492. His voyages led to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres. The other options, Hernan Cortes, Louis XIV, and Francisco Pizarro, were not responsible for initiating the Columbian Exchange.

What killed many native Americans?

• Disease

• War

• Wild Cattle

• Heat

Answer explanation

Many Native Americans were killed by diseases brought by European settlers, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. These diseases were unfamiliar to the indigenous populations, who had no immunity to them. As a result, the diseases spread rapidly and caused high mortality rates among Native American communities.

What is a long-lasting impact of the Columbian Exchange?

• Horses are used as a means of transportation in Europe

• Corn is a staple food in the North American diet

• Spanish is the main language in many South American countries

• Smallpox can be prevented by vaccines

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of plants, animals, culture, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World. As a result, Spanish became the main language in many South American countries due to colonization and cultural influence from Spain. This long-lasting impact is still evident today in countries like Argentina, Colombia, and Peru.

Why did the world population increase during the Columbian Exchange?

• New crops from America improved nutrition

• More children were born to young couples in Europe.

• The death of Africans and Native Americans left more resources for the world

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The world population increased during the Columbian Exchange primarily because new crops from America, such as potatoes, corn, and tomatoes, improved nutrition. These crops provided a more diverse and reliable food supply, which led to better health and increased life expectancy, ultimately contributing to population growth.

Which description best fits the Conquistadors?

• None of the above

• Soldiers from France and England in the New World

• Aztec and Inca leaders

• Soldiers from Spain in the New World

Answer explanation

The Conquistadors were soldiers, explorers, and adventurers from Spain who ventured into the New World during the Age of Discovery. They were not from France or England, nor were they Aztec or Inca leaders. The correct description is 'Soldiers from Spain in the New World'.

Which animals were imported to America?

• Pigs

• Cows

• Llamas

• Turkeys

Answer explanation

Pigs and cows were imported to America by European settlers, while llamas are native to South America. Turkeys, on the other hand, are native to North America. Therefore, pigs and cows were the animals imported to America.

The Columbian Exchange triggered the ....

• Civil Rights Movement

• Atlantic Slave Trade

• Civil War

• French Revolution

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange, which began in the 15th century, involved the transfer of goods, people, and ideas between the Old World and the New World. The Atlantic Slave Trade was a direct result of this exchange, as Europeans sought labor for their colonies in the Americas. The other options, such as the Civil Rights Movement, Civil War, and French Revolution, are not directly related to the Columbian Exchange.

Who were most affected by the Columbian Exchange?

• Native Americans and Africans

• Africans and Europeans

• Asians and Europeans

• Asians and Native Americans

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange most affected Native Americans and Africans. Native Americans experienced population decline due to diseases brought by Europeans, while Africans were subjected to the transatlantic slave trade, which forcibly relocated millions of people to the Americas.

What was exchanged in the Columbian Exchange?

• People

• Animals

• Philosophies

• Plants

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange was a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New and Old Worlds. It involved the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases, but not people or philosophies. Therefore, the options 'Animals' and 'Plants' are correct.

Who was influenced by the Columbian Exchange?

• Europe

• Oceania

• America

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange greatly influenced Europe and America. It was a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New and Old Worlds. Exchanges of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and American ways of life. Therefore, the correct answer is both Europe and America.