What is the etymology of the word 'avant-garde'?

• Italian

• Spanish

• French

• German

What were some of the early uses of the avant-garde movement?

• Creating realistic and traditional artworks

• Promoting conformity and adherence to artistic norms

• Rejecting all forms of artistic expression

• Challenging traditional artistic conventions, experimenting with new forms and techniques, and pushing the boundaries of art and culture.

Which art movements are associated with the modernist avant-garde?

• Baroque, Minimalism, Conceptualism, Mannerism

• Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism

• Renaissance, Iconism, Pre-Rafaelites, Suprematism

• Impressionism, Pointillisme, Symbolism, Academicism

What is the relationship between Realism (Gustave Courbet) and the avant-garde?

• Realism and the avant-garde are the same movement in art.

• Realism and the avant-garde are unrelated to each other.

• Realism is a subcategory of the avant-garde movement.

• Realism is a precursor to modernist Avant-garde

How did impressionism influence the avant-garde?

• By challenging traditional techniques and subject matter, and inspiring experimentation and pushing boundaries.

• By adhering to traditional techniques and subject matter, and discouraging experimentation and pushing boundaries.

• By completely ignoring traditional techniques and subject matter, and focusing solely on realistic representation.

• By promoting traditional techniques and subject matter, and discouraging any form of experimentation or pushing boundaries.

What are the key characteristics of cubism?

• Fragmented forms, multiple viewpoints, geometric shapes and angles

• One-point perspective, chiaroscuro, atmospheric perspective

• Symmetrical compositions, organic forms, soft edges

• Realistic representation, smooth lines, natural colors

Who were some of the prominent artists associated with cubism?

• Vincent van Gogh, Salvador Dali, Leonardo da Vinci, Henri Matisse

• Claude Monet, Jackson Pollock, Andy Warhol, Wassily Kandinsky

• Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Juan Gris, Fernand Léger

• Edgar Degas, Auguste Rodin, Henri Rousseau, Paul Cézanne

What is an art manifesto?

Why were art manifestos important to the avant-garde movement?

• They were used to promote commercial art products.

• They provided a platform for artists to express their ideas, challenge traditional norms, and establish a collective identity.

• They were primarily focused on individual expression rather than collective identity.

• They were a way for artists to conform to traditional norms.

Name one famous art manifesto and its author.