BSEDENG1Q2

Who is considered one of the key figures associated with structuralism in linguistics?

• Noam Chomsky

• Ferdinand de Saussure

• Lev Vygotsky

• Benjamin Lee Whorf

Structuralism in linguistics is primarily concerned with:

• Historical origins of languages

• The cultural context of language

• The underlying structure and patterns of language

• Language acquisition in children

Which of the following best represents the structuralist view of language as a system of signs?

• Language is a static system with fixed rules.

• Language is primarily a means of personal expression.

• Language consists of a series of arbitrary signs with no inherent meaning.

• Language is a reflection of cultural values and norms.

What is the primary focus of functionalist linguistics?

• The analysis of language sound patterns

• The study of language as a static system of signs

• Understanding how language functions in communication and society

• The historical development of languages

According to functionalist linguistics, what is an essential consideration in understanding language evolution and change?

• Universal grammar

• The inherent structure of language

• The role of social and cognitive factors

• The relationship between signs and meanings

When we say language is "arbitrary," what does it mean?

• Language is difficult to learn.

• The relationship between words and their meanings is not based on inherent connections.

• Language follows strict rules of grammar.

• Language has a limited number of sounds and letters.

What is language primarily used for?

• Transmitting thoughts

• Creating art

• Conveying abstract concepts

• Expressing emotions

In what way does language influence perception and thought?

• It has no influence on perception and thought.

• Language shapes and constrains our perception and thought processes.

• Language is only used for conveying emotions.

• Perception and thought are entirely independent of language.

Which type of competence helps individuals adjust their language use based on the specific communication situation, such as formal vs. informal settings?

• Sociolinguistic competence

• Discourse competence

• Grammatical competence

• Phonological competence

What does communicative competence encompass in the context of language?

• Grammatical accuracy only

• Vocabulary size and range

• The ability to use language effectively in different contexts

• Fluency in multiple languages