Disease Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics

Avery, Noah, and Luna are discussing a recent news article. They come across the term 'disease outbreak.' What does it mean?

• When a disease occurs in greater numbers than expected in a community or region

• When a disease spreads rapidly to many people

• When a disease becomes a global epidemic

• When a disease becomes a global pandemic

Mia, Abigail, and William are discussing when a disease outbreak should be a concern. Which of the following points should they consider?

• When it occurs in multiple countries

• When it lasts for several years

• When it is a new or unknown disease

• When it affects a large population

Imagine Kai, Ethan, and Grace are playing a trivia game. Kai asks, 'What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?'

• An epidemic is a global disease outbreak, while a pandemic is a regional outbreak

• An epidemic occurs in multiple countries, while a pandemic occurs in a single community

• An epidemic spreads rapidly to many people, while a pandemic affects a smaller population

• An epidemic is a regional disease outbreak, while a pandemic is a global outbreak

Imagine Lily, Kai, and Scarlett are playing a trivia game. Lily draws a card and reads out loud: 'Which disease caused a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003?' Can you help them answer?

• HIV/AIDS

• Influenza

• COVID-19

• SARS

Arjun, Mason, and Samuel are discussing historical pandemics. Which of the following is an example of a destructive global pandemic in history that they might talk about?

• Spanish influenza

• Asian influenza

• Hong Kong influenza

• COVID-19

Zoe, Nora, and Ethan are discussing a recent news article. They come across the term 'influenza pandemic.' What does it mean?

• A global disease outbreak caused by a new subtype of the influenza virus

• A regional disease outbreak caused by a new subtype of the influenza virus

• A global disease outbreak caused by a known subtype of the influenza virus

• A regional disease outbreak caused by a known subtype of the influenza virus

Nora, Elijah, and Abigail are discussing how an influenza pandemic spreads. Which method do you think they would agree on?

• Through direct contact with infected individuals

• Through contaminated food and water

• Through sneezing or coughing

• Through mosquito bites

Harper, Michael, and Mason are discussing how quickly an influenza pandemic can spread worldwide. Can you help them figure it out?

• Within a few days

• Within a few weeks

• Within six to nine months

• Within a year or more

Arjun, Anika, and Olivia are planning a fun day out during a pandemic. What is one step they should take to prevent the spread of the virus?

• Avoid crowded places and stay home if showing signs of illness

• Wear a face mask at all times

• Get vaccinated as soon as possible

• Use hand sanitizer instead of washing hands

Imagine Avery, Liam, and Benjamin are planning a fun day out during a pandemic. When should they consider wearing a face mask?

• When they are going into a crowded area or being within 6 feet of others

• At all times, regardless of the situation

• Only when they come into close contact with an infected person

• Never, face masks are not effective