"The rise and fall of civilizations throughout history have often been shaped by the actions and decisions of powerful leaders. From the mighty empires of ancient Rome and Egypt to the transformative revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries, the influence of these leaders can still be felt in the world today."

What type of text structure is used in Excerpt 1?

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

• Chronological Order

• Compare and Contrast

Match the following

• problem/solution

  cause/effect

  sequence

• Content Texts

• comparison

  description

• Expository Texts

• science

  social studies

  current events

  sport

• Narrative Texts

"In the realm of science, the discovery of new knowledge often follows a systematic process. Scientists formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, and analyze data to uncover the secrets of the universe. Through their tireless pursuit of answers, they push the boundaries of human understanding and pave the way for future breakthroughs."

What type of text structure is used in Excerpt 2?

• Description

• Chronological Order

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

"The debate surrounding climate change continues to stir controversy and ignite passionate discussions. Supporters argue that urgent action is needed to combat rising global temperatures, while skeptics claim that natural climate variability is at play. With scientific evidence and political agendas clashing, finding common ground seems increasingly challenging."

What type of text structure is used in Excerpt 3?

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

"Exploring the vast expanse of the ocean, marine biologists uncover a world teeming with diverse and unique life forms. From colorful coral reefs to mysterious deep-sea creatures, the ocean holds a wealth of wonders waiting to be discovered. Through their research and observations, scientists strive to protect these fragile ecosystems for future generations."

What type of text structure is used in Excerpt 4?

• Chronological Order

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

"The rapid advancements in technology have revolutionized the way we live and communicate. From the advent of smartphones and social media to the integration of artificial intelligence, our world is becoming increasingly interconnected. However, this digital age also brings new challenges, such as privacy concerns and the digital divide between different socio-economic groups."

What type of text structure is used in Excerpt 5?

• Chronological Order

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Compare and Contrast

The common narrative text features include _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____