Pablo Picasso

Where was Pablo Picasso born?

• France

• Spain

• Italy

• Germany

Answer explanation

Pablo Picasso, a renowned artist, was born in Spain. Although he spent a significant portion of his life in France, his birthplace is in the city of Málaga, located in the Andalusian region of Spain. This makes Spain the correct choice among the given options.

During which period did Picasso paint in shades of blue and green?

• Rose Period

• Cubism

• Neoclassical

• Blue Period

Answer explanation

Picasso's Blue Period occurred between 1901 and 1904, during which he predominantly used shades of blue and green in his paintings. This period was characterized by somber themes and a focus on the struggles of the poor. The other options, Rose Period, Cubism, and Neoclassical, represent different phases of Picasso's artistic career but do not specifically involve the use of blue and green shades.

Which artist did Picasso work with to create Cubism?

• Vincent van Gogh

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Georges Braque

• Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Georges Braque. Picasso and Braque are the two artists who are most associated with the development of Cubism. They worked closely together, influencing each other's styles and techniques, to create this revolutionary art movement. The other options, Vincent van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, while significant artists in their own right, did not collaborate with Picasso on Cubism.

In which style did Picasso paint powerful characters that appeared three-dimensional?

• Impressionist

• Neoclassical

• Cubism

• Surrealism

Answer explanation

Picasso painted powerful, three-dimensional characters in the Neoclassical style. This style, which emerged in the mid-18th century, is characterized by grandeur of scale, simplicity of geometric structures, Greek - especially Doric - or Roman detail, dramatic use of columns, and a preference for blank walls. Picasso's Neoclassical period was a direct reaction to his previous Cubist phase, and it allowed him to explore different techniques and themes.

Which painting by Picasso is considered an anti-war painting?

• The Old Guitarist

• Guernica

• Three Musicians

• Self-Portrait Facing Death

Answer explanation

Picasso's 'Guernica' is widely considered an anti-war painting. Created in response to the bombing of Guernica, a Basque Country village in northern Spain, by Nazi German and Italian Fascist airforces during the Spanish Civil War, it is a powerful political statement and a poignant reminder of the tragedies of war.

What was Picasso's first word according to legend?

• Pencil

• Paint

• Paper

• Palette

Answer explanation

According to legend, Picasso's first word was 'Pencil'. This is significant as it foreshadowed his future as a renowned artist. The word 'Pencil' is a tool used in drawing and sketching, which are fundamental aspects of art. This early utterance hinted at his natural inclination towards art.

During which period did Picasso start using warmer colors in his paintings?

• Blue Period

• Rose Period

• Cubism

• Neoclassical

Answer explanation

Picasso started using warmer colors in his paintings during the Rose Period. This period, which followed the Blue Period, saw a shift in his color palette from cool blues to warmer hues like reds, pinks, and oranges. The Rose Period is known for its more cheerful and optimistic themes compared to the melancholic Blue Period.

Which style of painting did Picasso experiment with in 1907?

• Impressionist

• Cubism

• Surrealism

• Neoclassical

Answer explanation

In 1907, Picasso experimented with Cubism, a style of painting that revolutionized the art world. This style is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the fragmentation of objects to create a new perspective. While other styles like Impressionism, Surrealism, and Neoclassical were also prominent during Picasso's time, it was Cubism that he explored in 1907, leading to the development of a groundbreaking artistic movement.

What is the full name of Pablo Picasso?

• Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso

• Pablo Picasso

• Pablo Diego Picasso

• Pablo José Picasso

Answer explanation

The full name of Pablo Picasso is Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso. This name includes various saints and family names, reflecting the Spanish naming tradition. The other options provided are shortened versions of his full name, but the correct choice is the complete name.

How many times was Picasso married?

• Once

• Twice

• Three times

• Four times

Answer explanation

Picasso was married twice in his lifetime. His first marriage was to Olga Khokhlova, a Russian ballet dancer, in 1918. They had one child together before separating. Picasso's second marriage was to Jacqueline Roque in 1961, who remained his wife until his death in 1973. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Twice'.