DNA, Proteins & Mutations Review

Match the following parts of Translation in the picture.

• Ribosome

• E

• mRNA

• D

• Protein

• B

• tRNA

• A

• Amino Acid

• C

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Rosalind Franklin, Watson & Crick, and Erwin Chargaff all contributed to learning more about

• Cells

• The structure of DNA

• Microscopes

• The Cell Cycle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Match the letters in the diagram to what each represents in the process of protein synthesis

• Protein

• A

• mRNA

• B

• DNA

• C

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Carbohydrate

,

(b) Lipid

,

(c) Protein

,

(d) Nucleic Acid

• RNA

• Glycerol & Fatty Acids

• Sugar, Base & Phosphate

• Insulation

• Long term energy

• Nonpolar

• Monosaccharides

• Phospholipid Bilayer

• fast energy

• help cells recognize each other

• DNA

• Sugars, starches, cellulose

• Made by Ribosomes

• Enzymes

• Amino Acids

• Nucleotide

Match the following

• Gene

• C

• DNA

• E

• Chromosome

• B

• The Nucleus

• D

• The Cell

• A

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Which DNA nucleotides are complementary? (which letters match?)​

Adenine - (a)  

Cytosine - (b)  

• Adenine

• Cytosine

• Thymine
• Guanine
• Uracil

Organize these options into the right categories. Does the term match TRANSCRIPTION or TRANSLATION?

Groups:

(a) Transcription

,

(b) Translation

• tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome

• The second step of protein synthesis

• Happens in the cytoplasm

• DNA turns into mRNA

• The ribosome builds proteins

• mRNA turns into a protein

• Happens in the nucleus

• The first step of protein synthesis

The type of bond that holds the DNA bases together

• Hydrogen

• Covalent

• Ionic

• Nucleotide

Which of the following is the complementary DNA sequence to this DNA strand:
AGCTTATCGG

• TCGAATAGCC

• UCGAAUAGCC

• GACAATCGTT

Which of the following is the complementary mRNA sequence to this DNA strand:
AGCTTATCGG

• TCGAATAGCC

• UCGAAUAGCC

• GACAATCGTT