Explorers in the New World

Who was the first explorer to complete four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean?

• Christopher Columbus

• Alonso Alvarez de Pineda

• Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The question asks about the first explorer to complete four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. The correct answer is Christopher Columbus. He is widely known for his voyages across the Atlantic, which were sponsored by the Spanish monarchy. The other options, Alonso Alvarez de Pineda and Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, were also explorers but they did not complete four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic.

Who was the first European to map the Texas coast?

• Christopher Columbus

• Alonso Alvarez de Pineda

• Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda was the first European to map the Texas coast. He was a Spanish explorer and cartographer who led an expedition in 1519 to explore and map the Gulf of Mexico coastline. His work provided valuable information about the region and laid the foundation for future European exploration and colonization.

How did Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and his men survive after being attacked by American Indians in Florida?

• They killed their horses and ate the meat

• They built new boats and sailed west along the gulf coast

• They were rescued by another group of American Indians

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and his men survived after being attacked by American Indians in Florida by resorting to killing their horses and eating the meat. This desperate measure provided them with the necessary sustenance to stay alive in the face of adversity.

What did Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca trade with the friendly Indians he encountered in Texas?

• Medicine

• Food

• Clothing

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish explorer, traded clothing with the friendly Indians he encountered in Texas. This exchange helped establish a positive relationship between the two groups, as clothing was a valuable commodity for both parties. The other options, medicine and food, were not the primary items traded during these interactions.

Who did Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca meet years later while traveling across Texas?

• American Indians

• Spanish soldiers

• Christopher Columbus

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish explorer, met Spanish soldiers years later while traveling across Texas. He encountered them after years of living among American Indians and learning their customs. This meeting marked the end of his long journey and the beginning of his return to Spanish society.