Civil Rights Movement Quiz

Who was the first Black person to refuse to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama?

• Rosa Parks

• Claudette Colvin

• Aurelia Browder

• Susie McDonald

Answer explanation

The first Black person to refuse to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama was Claudette Colvin. She did this nine months before Rosa Parks, who is often credited with this act. Colvin was a pioneer in the Civil Rights Movement, but her story is less known due to her age and circumstances at the time.

When did Rosa Parks make the news for refusing to give up her seat to a white person?

• Dec. 5, 1955

• March 2, 1955

• April 1955

• 1956

Answer explanation

Rosa Parks made headlines when she refused to give up her seat to a white person on Dec. 5, 1955. This act of civil disobedience took place during the era of segregation in the United States, and it played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. The other dates provided do not correspond with this historic event.

Who was the secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP at the time of her arrest?

• Rosa Parks

• Claudette Colvin

• Aurelia Browder

• Susie McDonald

Answer explanation

Rosa Parks was the secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP at the time of her arrest. She played a significant role in the civil rights movement and her arrest led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a turning point in the fight for racial equality in the United States.

Which lawsuit resulted in the nullification of the bus segregation law in Alabama in 1956?

• Browder v. Gayle

• Colvin v. Parks

• Smith v. Reese

• McDonald v. Smith

Answer explanation

The lawsuit Browder v. Gayle resulted in the nullification of the bus segregation law in Alabama in 1956. This case was brought by four African American women who challenged the constitutionality of Montgomery's bus segregation laws. The court ruled in their favor, declaring the laws unconstitutional and leading to the end of bus segregation in Alabama.

Who are the hidden figures of the Civil Rights Movement that transgressed before Rosa Parks?

• Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, Jeanetta Reese

• Rosa Parks, Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald

• Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, Jeanetta Reese

• Claudette Colvin, Mary Louise Smith, Jeanetta Reese

Answer explanation

The hidden figures of the Civil Rights Movement who transgressed before Rosa Parks include Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, and Jeanetta Reese. These individuals played significant roles in challenging segregation and discrimination, paving the way for Rosa Parks and the broader Civil Rights Movement.

What was the result of the arrests of Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, and Jeanetta Reese?

• Montgomery Bus Boycott

• Civil Rights Act

• Voting Rights Act

• Brown v. Board of Education

Answer explanation

The arrests of Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, and Jeanetta Reese were significant events that led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. These women were arrested for refusing to give up their seats on segregated buses, which sparked the boycott and ultimately played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement.

Which famous figures did Claudette Colvin imagine saying, 'Sit down girl!' to her when she refused to give up her seat in the bus?

• Sojourner Truth

• Harriet Tubman

• Rosa Parks

• Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer explanation

Claudette Colvin imagined famous figures Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth saying 'Sit down girl!' to her when she refused to give up her seat on the bus. These two women were prominent figures in the fight against slavery and racial discrimination, and their imagined presence inspired Colvin to stand her ground.

What do the efforts of Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, Jeanetta Reese, and Rosa Parks remind us of?

• The contributions of black women to the Civil Rights Movement

• The importance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott

• The influence of Martin Luther King Jr.

• The significance of the Civil Rights Act

Answer explanation

The question asks about the significance of the efforts of several black women, including Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, Jeanetta Reese, and Rosa Parks. The correct answer highlights their contributions to the Civil Rights Movement. These women played crucial roles in challenging segregation and discrimination, thereby significantly contributing to the movement.