Cell Structure and Function Review

Who observed cork cells under a simple microscope and called them 'cells'?

• Robert Hooke

• Anton van Leeuwenhoek

• Brown

• Shleiden

Who developed the first light microscope and saw tiny living organisms he called 'animalcules'?

• Robert Hooke

• Anton van Leeuwenhoek

• Brown

• Shleiden

According to the cell theory, what are the three parts of the theory?

• All living things are made of one or more cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function, cells are produced only from existing cells

• All living things are made of one or more cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function, cells come from other cells by cell division

• All living things are made of one or more cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function, cells are highly organized like a factory

• All living things are made of one or more cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function, cells have a cell membrane that separates the contents of the cell from the outside

What is the size range of viruses?

• <100 nm

• 1-10 μm

• 10-100 μm

• >100 μm

What is the function of ribosomes?

• Protein synthesis

• Cellular respiration

• DNA replication

• Cell division

What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

• Prokaryotes have organelles and a nucleus, while eukaryotes do not

• Prokaryotes have a nuclear membrane, while eukaryotes do not

• Prokaryotes have many chromosomes, while eukaryotes have a single circular chromosome

• Prokaryotes are older than eukaryotes

Which kingdom does a prokaryotic cell belong to?

• Monera

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Fungi

What is the function of mitochondria?

• Cellular respiration

• Protein synthesis

• DNA replication

• Cell division

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is the function of Golgi apparatus?

• Protein modification and packaging

• Cellular respiration

• DNA replication

• Cell division

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

• Protein synthesis

• Cellular respiration

• DNA replication

• Cell division