19th Century Ideologies Quiz

What were the major political and economic shifts that gave rise to new ideologies in the 19th century?

• The French Revolution and conservative reaction

• Industrialization and urbanization

• Napoleon's conquest and the creation of nationalism

• All of the above

Which ideology emphasized a common language, culture, and history as the basis for national identity?

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

• Conservatism

• Liberalism

What was one motive for independence movements in Latin America, Greece, Belgium, and Serbia?

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

• Conservatism

• Liberalism

Which ideology emphasized feelings, emotion, imagination, and the beauty of untamed nature?

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

• Conservatism

• Liberalism

Which ideology supported legitimate monarchies, aristocracies, and established churches?

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

• Conservatism

• Liberalism

Which ideology advocated for individual liberties, such as free speech and religion, and limited arbitrary government?

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

• Conservatism

• Liberalism

Which ideology called for government intervention to regulate the economy and solve social issues?

• Socialism

• Communism

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

According to the Communist Manifesto, what would lead to social equality?

• Capitalism

• Abolition of private property

• Class conflict

• Revolution by the proletariat

Which ideology believed that capitalism would self-destruct and advocated for revolution by the proletariat?

• Socialism

• Communism

• Nationalism

• Romanticism

What was the outcome of the liberal revolutions of 1848?

• Conservatism triumphed

• Socialism became dominant

• Communism gained popularity

• Liberalism prevailed