Jean Watson's Caring Science

What does Jean Watson define theory as?

• A blueprint for nursing practice

• A framework for understanding human science

• An imaginative grouping of knowledge and experiences

• A symbolically represented phenomenon

What is the main emphasis of Watson's attributes?

• Interpersonal and transpersonal qualities

• Clinicalization and manipulation

• Control and understanding

• Nightingale's background

Which approach influenced Watson's work when clinicalization was considered the norm?

• Phenomenological approach

• Carl Rogers' approach

• Manipulative approach

• Controlled approach

What is the title of Watson's book that describes the wisdom of Levinas and Logstrup?

• Caring Science as Sacred Science

• Foundational Principles of Nursing

• The Influence of Nightingale

• The Phenomenological Approach

How many carative factors did Watson initially propose?

• 5

• 7

• 10

• 12

What did Watson expand the ten carative factors to?

• Caritas

• Transpersonal caring relationships

• Foundational theory

• Human care relationship

What is the foundational theory of Watson's work?

• Transpersonal caring relationships

• Phenomenological approach

• Human care relationship

• Nightingale's background

How many caritas processes guide the relationship in Watson's theory?

• 5

• 7

• 10

• 12

What is the main focus of the caritas processes?

• Caring and loving relationship

• Clinicalization and manipulation

• Control and understanding

• Nightingale's background

What is the purpose of the phenomenological approach according to Watson?

• To manipulate and control

• To understand and empathize

• To clinicalize and theorize

• To follow Nightingale's principles