B3 Q1 review

B3 Q1 review

University

20 Qs

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B3 Q1 review

B3 Q1 review

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20 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following pairs is NOT an example of homoplasy?
Bat wing and bird wing
Owl wing and hornet wing
Bones in the bat wing and bones in the human forelimb
Eyelessness in the Australian mole and eyelessness in the north American mole

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Media Image
What type of information should be written on the nodes labeled A and hash lines B in the cladogram in Figure 3?
A- Taxa ; B- common ancestors
A- Taxa ; B - derived characteristics
A- derived characteristics; B - Taxa
A- derived characteristics; B- common ancestors

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Media Image
Which position in Figure 4 can we find the common ancestor for both species A and D ?
Position 1
Position 2
Position 3
Position 4

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following characteristics is associated with the growth in genome size over evolutionary time?
paralogous genes
orthologous genes

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

If you want to place species on the same phylogenetic tree that are not closely related and that do not share many anatomical similarities, which of the following genetic materials can you use to compare them?
Plasmids
Mitochondrial genomes
Homologous genes that are highly conserved
Homologous genes that are poorly conserved

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Media Image

According to this cladogram, oystercatchers are more closely related to flamingos than to penguins. Which of the following statements provides the BEST justification for this relationship?

Oystercatchers share a common ancestor with flamingos but not with penguins.
Oystercatchers share a more recent common ancestor with flamingos than with penguins.
Both oystercatchers and flamingos are less closely related to the outgroup than penguins are.
The branch of the cladogram with oystercatchers is closer to the branch with flamingos than to the branch with penguins.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In applying parsimony in constructing a phylogenetic tree we choose the tree that represents the fewest evolutionary changes, in either DNA sequences or morphology in relation to a tested model.
True
False

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