DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH

Helen said Jono, “May I borrow your dictionary tomorrow?”. What did Helen say to Jono…

• Helen said Jono to borrow her dictionary tomorrow

• Helen said Jono if/whether he might borrow her dictionary the following day

• Helen said Jono whether she might borrow her dictionary the following day

• Helen said Jono to borrow her dictionary the following day

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “may” akan berubah menjadi “might” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “I” ditujukan untuk “Helen=she” dan untk keternagan waktu “tomorrow” akan berubah menjadi “the following day”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Sofia said my mom, “Can I meet your daughter, Mila, now?”. We know that…

• Sofia asked my mom if she could meet her daughter, Mila, then

• Sofia asked my mom if she could met her daughter, Mila, then

• Sofia asked my mom if she can meet her daughter, Mila, then

• Sofia asked my mom if she could met her daughter, Mila, now

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “can” akan berubah menjadi “could” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “I” ditujukan untuk “Sofia=she” , possessive adjective berupa “your daughter” ditujukan untuk menggantikan “My mom’s daughter = her daughter” dan untuk keternagan waktu “now” akan berubah menjadi “then”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

My father asked My brother, “Will we spend the holiday in Lampung next month?”. We can conclude that…

• My father asked my brother whether we would spent the holiday in Lampung the following month

• My father asked my brother whether they would spend the holiday in Lampung the following month

• My father asked my brother whether they would spend the holiday in Lampung the following month

• My father asked my brother whether they would spend the holiday in Lampung the next month

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “will” akan berubah menjadi “would” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “we” ditujukan untuk “my father and my brother = they” dan untuk keternagan waktu “next month” akan berubah menjadi “the following month ”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Miftahul said Dwi, “Will you marry me?”. We can conclude that……

• Miftahul asked Dwi if she would marry him

• Miftahul asked Dwi if he would marry him

• Miftahul asked Dwi if he would marry hers

• Miftahul asked Dwi if he would marry her

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “will” akan berubah menjadi “would” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk “Dwi = she”, dan objek berupa “me” ditujukan untuk “dwi=her”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Jono said me, “Shall I go now?”. We can conclude that……

• Jono asked me whether he should go then

• Jono asked me if he shall go then

• Jono asked me if he should go now

• Jono asked me that he should go then

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “shalll” akan berubah menjadi “should” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “i” ditujukan untuk “Jono = he”, dan keterangan waktu berupa “now” berubah menjadi “then”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Joshua said Sindy, “could you send the letter yesterday?”. What did Joshua say Sindy….

• Joshua said Sindy that he could send the letter the day before

• Joshua said Sindy whether he could have sent the letter the day before

• Joshua said Sindy if she could have sent the letter the day before

• Joshua said Sindy she could have sent the letter yesterday

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “could ” akan berubah menjadi “could have ” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk “Sindy=she” dan untk keternagan waktu “yesterday akan berubah menjadi “the day before”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Sinta said Bayu, “should we wait Our friends here?”. We know that……..

• Sinta said Bayu shall they wait Our friends there

• Sinta said Bayu whether they should have waited their friends there

• Sinta said Bayu whether they should wait their friends there

• Sinta said Bayu that they should have waited their friends there

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “shall” akan berubah menjadi “should have ” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “we” ditujukan untuk “Sinta and Bayu=we” , possessive adjective berupa “our freinds” ditujukan untuk menggantikan “Sinta and Bayu’s friends = their friends ” dan untuk keternagan tempat “here” akan berubah menjadi “there”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Sulena asked Tito , “might you spend the holiday in Jogjakrta last month?”. We can conclude that….

• Sulena asked Tito if she might have   spent the holiday in Jogjakrta the month before

• Sulena asked Tito to you might spend the holiday in Jogjakrta the month before

• Sulena asked Tito whether she might have spent the holiday in Jogjakrta   the month before

• Sulena asked Tito that he might have   spent the holiday in Jogjakrta last month before

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “might” akan berubah menjadi “might have” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you ” ditujukan untuk “tito = he” dan untuk keternagan waktu “last month” akan berubah menjadi “the month before ”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Riza said Denny, “Would you come to my home?”. We can conclude that….

• Riza said Denny if he Would have come to her home

• Riza said Denny that she Would come to her hom

• Riza said Denny Would he come to his home

• Riza said Denny whether he Would have come to his home

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “would ” akan berubah menjadi “would have ” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk “Denny = he”, dan possessive adjective berupa “my home ” ditujukan untuk “Riza’s home=her home”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A

Mario said me, “Should I go?” . We can conclude that….

• Mario said me, whether he Should go

• Mario said me whether I Should go

• Mario said me whether he Should have gone

• Mario said me that he Should have gone

Answer explanation

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “should” akan berubah menjadi “should have” dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “i” ditujukan untuk “Mr. Mario = he”

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2C

CCSS.L.4.2B

CCSS.L.6.3A