World Geography Part 2 Review

What characteristics do United States citizens share as a result of living in a democracy?

• Belief in free speech

• Limits on family size

• Mandatory military service

• Guaranteed lifetime income

Answer explanation

The question asks about the shared characteristics of US citizens due to living in a democracy. The correct answer is 'Belief in free speech'. This is because in a democratic society like the United States, citizens have the right to express their opinions freely without government interference. This is a fundamental principle of democracy, unlike the other options which are not necessarily characteristics of a democratic society.

What conclusion can you draw from the map regarding patterns of settlement in Canada?

• The population of the country is evenly distributed.

• The greatest number of people live near Greenland.

• No people have settled along the Pacific Ocean coast.

• Most people live near the border with the United States.

Answer explanation

The question asks about the settlement patterns in Canada. The correct answer is that most people live near the border with the United States. This is likely due to factors such as climate, economic opportunities, and proximity to major cities and infrastructure, which are more prevalent near the U.S. border.

Which statement BEST illustrates the factor that led to the population boom shown in the chart?

• After eastern states became populous, pioneers were interested in finding new frontiers.

• The discovery of oil in California drew opportunistic settlers westward in search of wealth.

• After severe drought plagued the Plains states in the mid-1800s, many settlers were drawn to the coast.

• The discovery of gold in northern California caused many Americans to travel west in search of quick prosperity.

Answer explanation

The chart shows a population boom, which is best explained by the discovery of gold in northern California. This event caused many Americans to travel west in search of quick prosperity. The gold rush was a significant factor in the population increase, as it attracted a large number of settlers hoping to strike it rich.

All of the following affect the location of cities EXCEPT:

• Latitude

• Trade routes

• Immigration patterns

• Traditions

Answer explanation

Traditions do not affect the location of cities. Latitude, trade routes, and immigration patterns all play a role in determining where cities are established. Latitude influences climate and resources, trade routes facilitate economic growth, and immigration patterns shape the population and culture of a city. Traditions, however, are cultural practices that do not directly impact city locations.

Using the map above and your knowledge of social studies, what is an inference that could be made concerning the fall line?

• Trading centers developed along the fall line.

• There was little economic development beyond the fall line.

• Poor soil beyond the fall line prevented farm development.

• Few trees beyond the fall line hindered development of cities.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Trading centers developed along the fall line.' This inference can be made based on the question and the provided map. The fall line often serves as a natural transportation route, making it an ideal location for the development of trading centers. This is why trading centers often developed along these lines, leading to economic growth in these areas.

Which of the following contributed to the growth of American cities during the late 1800s?

• Access to free housing

• Railroads moving goods

• Development of the automobile

• Access to inexpensive land

Answer explanation

During the late 1800s, the growth of American cities was significantly influenced by railroads moving goods. Railroads facilitated the transportation of raw materials, finished products, and people, leading to the expansion of industries and urban populations. This, in turn, attracted more businesses and residents to cities, fueling their growth.

Based on the map of Alaska, which geographic factor has been the BEST advantage to Anchorage's economic growth?

• Closeness to North American cities for trade of goods

• Access to major waterways for trade of oil products

• Nearness to many islands for seasonal beach tourism

• Availability of fertile farmland along the Arctic Ocean

Answer explanation

Anchorage's economic growth has been greatly influenced by its access to major waterways for the trade of oil products. This strategic location allows for efficient transportation and distribution of resources, contributing to the city's economic development. The other options, such as closeness to North American cities, nearness to islands for tourism, and availability of fertile farmland, do not have the same level of impact on Anchorage's economy.

The factors that encourage people to leave their place of origin and migrate to another place are called 'push' factors. These 'push' factors may include:

• Economic opportunity and political and religious freedom

• Religious freedom and food and housing shortages

• Lack of employment and food, housing shortages, and persecution

• Effective advertising, expansive housing markets, and political freedom

Answer explanation

The question asks about 'push' factors that encourage migration. The correct answer is 'Lack of employment and food, housing shortages, and persecution'. These are all factors that would 'push' someone to leave their place of origin. Economic opportunity and political and religious freedom are typically 'pull' factors, while effective advertising and expansive housing markets are not typically considered major factors in migration.

Use the passage below and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.

• African slave trade into North America

• Westward movement in America

• Jewish migrations to Israel

• Muslims moving to Western migrations

Answer explanation

Among the given options, the 'Westward movement in America' is the most relevant choice as internal migration is the movement of people from one region of a country to another. It is a significant historical event in American history, involving the expansion of the United States towards the west. The other options can be considered as transnational migration as they cross international borders and not just in a specific region or city within the country's border.

Which satellite images would be MOST helpful to someone who wants to show population density on a world map?

• Images focusing on bodies of water

• Images showing levels of vegetation

• Images showing concentrations of light

• Images focusing on transportation hubs

Answer explanation

The best way to depict population density on a world map would be to use images showing concentrations of light. These images, often taken from space, show where people are living based on the lights they use at night. This is more effective than focusing on bodies of water, vegetation, or transportation hubs, as these do not directly correlate with population density.