Plant Morphology and Anatomy Quiz

What is the study of external structures of plants called?

• Plant morphology

• Plant anatomy

• Cell morphology

• Cell anatomy

Which of the following is NOT a plant organ?

• Root

• Stem

• Leaf

• Bud

What is the function of the cell membrane in a plant cell?

• Separates the cell from its external environment

• Controls what gets in and out of the cell

• Provides stability to the cell

• All of the above

Which organelle is responsible for generating energy in a plant cell?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell?

• Storage of carbohydrates

• Maintaining turgor pressure

• Detoxification

• All of the above

Which tissue is responsible for transport of water and minerals in a plant?

• Xylem

• Phloem

• Epidermis

• Ground tissue

What is the function of the periderm in a plant?

• Protection from mechanical injury

• Regulation of growth

• Regulation of diffusion

• Storage of carbohydrates

Which tissue is responsible for secretion of gums, resins, and volatile oils in plants?

• Ground tissue

• Dermal tissue

• Vascular tissue

• Secretory tissue

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

• Anchorage

• Absorption of water and minerals

• Storage of nutrients

• All of the above

Which stem modification is used by plants for climbing?

• Rhizomes

• Stolons

• Tendrils

• Leaves