Ava is a part of different research teams. Each team recorded temperatures for five days. Which team reported the temperatures correctly?

• Team A (Ava's team): 13°, 74°, 61°, 76°, 69°.

• Team B (Zoe's team): 13, 74, 61, 76, 69.

• Team C (Sophia's team): 13°C, 74°C, 61°C, 76°C, 69°C.

• Team D: 13°F, 74°F, 61°F, 76°F, 69°F.

Michael and Abigail see cumulonimbus clouds. What weather should they expect during their picnic?

• A) Clear

• B) Foggy

• C) Stormy

• D) Cold

Answer explanation

Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, heavy rain, lightning, and even tornadoes. Therefore, if you see cumulonimbus clouds in the sky, you can predict stormy weather. This is why the correct answer to the question is 'Stormy'.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which city experienced the biggest change in temperature from Monday to Friday?

• A) Madrid

• B) Moscow

• C) Lima

• D) Caracas

Answer explanation

Based on the data in the table, Caracas experienced the biggest change in temperature from Monday to Friday. This is evident when comparing the temperature changes of all the cities listed in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is Caracas.

Samuel, Liam, and Sophia recorded the highest temperature for each month in Washington, D.C. and New York City. Based on their graph, which statement is true?

• A) They used a barometer to take these measurements.

• B) The daytime temperature in New York was higher than in Washington, DC.

• C) They used an anemometer to take these measurements.

• D) The temperatures in both cities changed in a similar pattern.

Answer explanation

The question is about the highest temperature in Washington, D.C. and New York City. The correct answer is 'The temperatures in both cities changed in a similar pattern.' This is because the question refers to a graph showing the highest temperature for each month in both cities, not the tools used for measurement or the comparison of daytime temperatures.

Select all components that meteorologists use to describe weather.

• A) Temperature

• B) Humidity

• C) Wind speed

• D) Moon phase

Answer explanation

Meteorologists use various components to describe weather, including temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Temperature indicates how hot or cold it is, humidity measures the amount of moisture in the air, and wind speed determines the movement of air. Moon phase, however, is not a component used to describe weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Liam, Mia, and Oliver built an anemometer, but it doesn't move in the wind. What should they do next?

• A) Review their design for errors.

• B) Gather materials.

• C) Present their design.

• D) Discard and start over.

Answer explanation

The question asks about a wind measuring tool that isn't moving despite windy conditions. The correct choice is to check for errors in the design, as it implies that there might be a problem with the tool's functionality or construction. The other options do not address the issue at hand.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

Arjun, Charlotte, and Aiden see a common weather event under a bridge. What is it?

• A) Snow

• B) Fog

• C) Rain

• D) Ice storm

Answer explanation

In the picture below the bridge, the common weather event shown is fog. Fog is a visible aerosol consisting of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, which reduces visibility. It is not snow, rain, or an ice storm, as those events have different visual characteristics and effects on the environment.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What weather condition is most favorable for thunderstorm development?

• Dry and cold

• Humid and cold

• Dry and warm

• Humid and warm

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Humid and warm' because thunderstorms require warm, moist air to fuel their development. Warm air rises, and as it does, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. If the air is humid, there is more moisture available to form raindrops and create the electrical charges that lead to lightning. Dry and cold conditions do not provide the necessary ingredients for thunderstorm formation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Can you identify the extreme weather event that caused the significant damage shown in a photograph?

• A) Earthquake

• B) Thunderstorm

• C) Ice storm

• D) Hurricane

Answer explanation

The damage shown in the picture is most likely caused by a hurricane. Hurricanes are known for causing extensive damage due to their high winds and heavy rainfall. This can result in flooding, destruction of buildings and infrastructure, and widespread devastation, as seen in the picture. Other options like earthquakes, thunderstorms, and ice storms do not typically result in the same level of damage.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What is the correct sequence of events during a thunderstorm?

• A) Rain - Lightning - Thunder

• B) Rain - Thunder - Lightning

• C) Lightning - Thunder - Snow

• D) Snow - Thunder - Lightning

Answer explanation

The correct sequence of events during a severe thunderstorm is Rain, followed by Lightning, and then Thunder. This is because the rain helps to create the conditions necessary for lightning. The lightning then heats the air, causing it to expand rapidly and create the sound we know as thunder.