Luyện tập 1

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

• virus

• sun

• cut

• muscles

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

• generation

• gender

• digital

• argument

The Generation Gap, an enduring societal phenomenon, creates a chasm between different age groups, typically between parents and their children. This gap stems largely from the dissimilar beliefs, values, and perspectives that arise from living in different periods. The traits of a generation are shaped by the society they grow up in, the prevailing culture, and economic conditions during their formative years. Generations X, Y, and Z, colloquially known as Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, represent the diversity in this spectrum of ages and ideologies.

Generation X, born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s, grew up amidst cultural shifts and economic recessions. As a result, they cultivated a sense of self-reliance, skepticism, and pragmatism. Conversely, Millennials or Generation Y, born from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, matured during an era of rapid technological advancement and economic prosperity, fostering a collective mindset of optimism, ambition, and connectivity.

Generation Z, the digital natives born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, are noted for their tech-savviness, diversity, and social consciousness. They interact with the world through the prism of the internet, making them both worldly and hypersensitive to global issues. Their reliance on digital media and technology, however, often draws criticism for purported detachment from the physical world.

The Generation Gap serves as both a challenge and opportunity for societal evolution. Despite the friction that differing perspectives may cause, they are fundamental to driving progress and innovation in society.

1. What is the best tittle of the passage?

• The rise of technology in the digital age based on Gen X, Y, Z nowadays.

• Characteristics of Gen X, Y, Z, and the Generation Gap’s effect.

• The economic changes from the 1960s to the present day.

• The role of the internet in shaping social consciousness.

The Generation Gap, an enduring societal phenomenon, creates a chasm between different age groups, typically between parents and their children. This gap stems largely from the dissimilar beliefs, values, and perspectives that arise from living in different periods. The traits of a generation are shaped by the society they grow up in, the prevailing culture, and economic conditions during their formative years. Generations X, Y, and Z, colloquially known as Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, represent the diversity in this spectrum of ages and ideologies.

Generation X, born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s, grew up amidst cultural shifts and economic recessions. As a result, they cultivated a sense of self-reliance, skepticism, and pragmatism. Conversely, Millennials or Generation Y, born from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, matured during an era of rapid technological advancement and economic prosperity, fostering a collective mindset of optimism, ambition, and connectivity.

Generation Z, the digital natives born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, are noted for their tech-savviness, diversity, and social consciousness. They interact with the world through the prism of the internet, making them both worldly and hypersensitive to global issues. Their reliance on digital media and technology, however, often draws criticism for purported detachment from the physical world.

The Generation Gap serves as both a challenge and opportunity for societal evolution. Despite the friction that differing perspectives may cause, they are fundamental to driving progress and innovation in society.

The word "colloquially" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

• scientifically 

• formally

• informally

• historically

The Generation Gap, an enduring societal phenomenon, creates a chasm between different age groups, typically between parents and their children. This gap stems largely from the dissimilar beliefs, values, and perspectives that arise from living in different periods. The traits of a generation are shaped by the society they grow up in, the prevailing culture, and economic conditions during their formative years. Generations X, Y, and Z, colloquially known as Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, represent the diversity in this spectrum of ages and ideologies.

Generation X, born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s, grew up amidst cultural shifts and economic recessions. As a result, they cultivated a sense of self-reliance, skepticism, and pragmatism. Conversely, Millennials or Generation Y, born from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, matured during an era of rapid technological advancement and economic prosperity, fostering a collective mindset of optimism, ambition, and connectivity.

Generation Z, the digital natives born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, are noted for their tech-savviness, diversity, and social consciousness. They interact with the world through the prism of the internet, making them both worldly and hypersensitive to global issues. Their reliance on digital media and technology, however, often draws criticism for purported detachment from the physical world.

The Generation Gap serves as both a challenge and opportunity for societal evolution. Despite the friction that differing perspectives may cause, they are fundamental to driving progress and innovation in society.

Which trait does the passage say is found only in Generation X and not in Generation Y and Z?

• Using technology a lot.

• Thinking about the community.

• Having a sense of self-reliance.

• Focusing on including everyone.

The Generation Gap, an enduring societal phenomenon, creates a chasm between different age groups, typically between parents and their children. This gap stems largely from the dissimilar beliefs, values, and perspectives that arise from living in different periods. The traits of a generation are shaped by the society they grow up in, the prevailing culture, and economic conditions during their formative years. Generations X, Y, and Z, colloquially known as Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, represent the diversity in this spectrum of ages and ideologies.

Generation X, born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s, grew up amidst cultural shifts and economic recessions. As a result, they cultivated a sense of self-reliance, skepticism, and pragmatism. Conversely, Millennials or Generation Y, born from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, matured during an era of rapid technological advancement and economic prosperity, fostering a collective mindset of optimism, ambition, and connectivity.

Generation Z, the digital natives born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, are noted for their tech-savviness, diversity, and social consciousness. They interact with the world through the prism of the internet, making them both worldly and hypersensitive to global issues. Their reliance on digital media and technology, however, often draws criticism for purported detachment from the physical world.

The Generation Gap serves as both a challenge and opportunity for societal evolution. Despite the friction that differing perspectives may cause, they are fundamental to driving progress and innovation in society.

What does the passage suggest is the main thing that shapes a generation’s traits?

• Mostly, it’s what’s in their genes.

• Mostly, it’s what their parents teach them.

• Mostly, it’s the society, culture, and money matters during their young years.

• Mostly, it’s how much school they’ve had.

The Generation Gap, an enduring societal phenomenon, creates a chasm between different age groups, typically between parents and their children. This gap stems largely from the dissimilar beliefs, values, and perspectives that arise from living in different periods. The traits of a generation are shaped by the society they grow up in, the prevailing culture, and economic conditions during their formative years. Generations X, Y, and Z, colloquially known as Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, represent the diversity in this spectrum of ages and ideologies.

Generation X, born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s, grew up amidst cultural shifts and economic recessions. As a result, they cultivated a sense of self-reliance, skepticism, and pragmatism. Conversely, Millennials or Generation Y, born from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, matured during an era of rapid technological advancement and economic prosperity, fostering a collective mindset of optimism, ambition, and connectivity.

Generation Z, the digital natives born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, are noted for their tech-savviness, diversity, and social consciousness. They interact with the world through the prism of the internet, making them both worldly and hypersensitive to global issues. Their reliance on digital media and technology, however, often draws criticism for purported detachment from the physical world.

The Generation Gap serves as both a challenge and opportunity for societal evolution. Despite the friction that differing perspectives may cause, they are fundamental to driving progress and innovation in society.

The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

• global issues

• digital natives

• the world                 

• social consciousness

He has changed his lifestyle since he visited his grandfather, who has just ______ his 90^th birthday.

• celebrate

• celebrated

Finally, I decide to ______ my father’s footsteps to work in a state-owned enterprise.

• follow in

• argue with

• respect for

• give off

You should continue to lead a healthy life, such as eating a balanced ______, taking exercise and keeping warm.

• view                            

• approach

• impact

• diet