Logical Fallacies Quiz

What is an ad hominem fallacy?

• An ad hominem fallacy is a logical fallacy where an argument is attacked by criticizing the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself.

• An ad hominem fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone uses circular reasoning to undermine an argument.

• An ad hominem fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone uses emotional appeals to distract from the argument.

• An ad hominem fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone uses personal attacks to discredit an argument.

Which logical fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack?

• red herring fallacy

• ad hominem fallacy

• straw man fallacy

• slippery slope fallacy

What is a hasty generalization fallacy?

• A hasty generalization fallacy is a logical fallacy where a conclusion is drawn based on extensive and thorough evidence.

• A hasty generalization fallacy is a type of argument that relies on emotions rather than facts.

• A hasty generalization fallacy is a logical fallacy where a conclusion is drawn based on insufficient or limited evidence.

• A hasty generalization fallacy is a type of argument that uses personal attacks instead of addressing the issue at hand.

Which logical fallacy assumes that because one event follows another, the first event caused the second event?

• sequential fallacy

• faulty causality fallacy

• causal fallacy

• correlation fallacy

What is a bandwagon fallacy?

• A bandwagon fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a claim must be true because a large number of people believe it or are doing it.

• A bandwagon fallacy is a type of vehicle used in parades.

• A bandwagon fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a claim must be false because a large number of people believe it or are doing it.

• A bandwagon fallacy is a type of musical instrument.

Which logical fallacy involves attacking the person instead of addressing their argument?

• straw man

• red herring

• tu quoque

• ad hominem

What is a straw man fallacy?

• A straw man fallacy is a misrepresentation or distortion of an opponent's argument.

• A straw man fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that involves attacking a person's character instead of addressing the argument.

• A straw man fallacy is a form of circular reasoning where the conclusion is assumed in the premise.

• A straw man fallacy is a tactic used to divert attention from the main issue by introducing a false argument.

What is a faulty causality fallacy?

• A faulty causality fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because two events happen simultaneously, one event must have caused the other.

• A faulty causality fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because two events have a similar outcome, one event must have caused the other.

• A faulty causality fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because one event follows another, the first event must have caused the second event.

• A faulty causality fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because two events are correlated, one event must have caused the other.

Which logical fallacy involves believing that something is true because many people believe it?

• straw man fallacy

• appeal to authority fallacy

• bandwagon fallacy

• ad hominem fallacy

What is the main characteristic of the either/or fallacy?

• The main characteristic of the either/or fallacy is that it oversimplifies complex situations by reducing them to only two options.

• The main characteristic of the either/or fallacy is that it considers all possible outcomes before making a decision.

• The main characteristic of the either/or fallacy is that it takes into account multiple perspectives before drawing a conclusion.

• The main characteristic of the either/or fallacy is that it avoids making any assumptions or generalizations.