Unit 4: Cell Energy Vocab

a biomolecule used by living organisms to store and release energy

• ATP

• ADP

• water

• carbon dioxide

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

a biomolecule that can be converted to ATP with the addition of one phosphate group

• ATP

• ADP

• water

• carbon dioxide

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

energy in motion

• kinetic energy

• potential energy

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

The chemical reactions that occur in a cell to maintain life is called metabolism.

• True

• False

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

energy that is stored

• thermal energy
• mechanical energy
• potential energy
• kinetic energy

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NGSS.HS-PS1-4

organisms such as plants that usually use energy directly from the sun to produce glucose and other carbohydrates

• omnivores
• heterotrophs
• autotrophs
• carnivores

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

the stage of photosynthesis that does not require light

• calvin cycle

• light reaction
• daytime reaction
• sun reaction

the process of converting the inorganic carbon found in carbon dioxide to organic carbon in glucose

• fermentation
• carbon fixation

• respiration
• combustion

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

the green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells that absorbs energy from the sun and uses that energy in the first stage of photosynthesis

• sunlight
• photosynthesis
• chloroplast
• chlorophyll

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

organelles found in plant cells; where photosynthesis takes place

• mitochondria
• chloroplasts
• nucleus
• ribosomes

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5