DNA & Protein Synthesis TEST-BIO

Match the nitrogen base pairs according to Chargaff's rules.

• Adenine in RNA

• Adenine in DNA

• Guanine in RNA

• Cytosine in DNA

• Uracil in RNA

• Guanine in DNA

• Cytosine in RNA

• Thymine in DNA

Sequence the steps of the Central Dogma by labeling the flowchart from start (top) to finish (bottom).

a

b

c

d

e

Protein

DNA

Translation

RNA

Transcription

Label the DNA molecule with the following items.

d

c

b

a

Nucleotide

Hydrogen Bond

Phosphate Group

Deoxyribose Sugar

Complete the DNA molecule by matching the correct nitrogen base pairs.

d

c

b

a

A

G

C

T

Which TWO of the following are true about the diagram? (select 2 answer choices)

• This process is translation.

• This process is transcription.

• All 3 forms of RNA are utilized in this process.

• This occurs in at a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

• This occurs in the nucleus.

Which TWO of the following are true about the diagram? (select 2 answer choices)

• This process is translation.

• This process is transcription.

• This is the first step of protein synthesis.

• This is the second step of protein synthesis.

• This occurs in the nucleus.

Transcribe and translate the segments of DNA using the codon chart or wheel.

• Val

• GCC

• Arg

• AGT

• Ser

• TAT

• Ile

• CAG

Transcribe the DNA into mRNA:

ATTGCTGGCAGTAA

• TAACGACCGTCATT

• TUUCGUCCGTCUTT

• UAACGACCGUCAUU

• UAAGCAGGCUGAUU

Translate the mRNA into a protein using the codon chart or wheel:

GCUAUGCCCGACUGGCAAUAG

• Ala-Met-Pro-Asp-Trp-Gln-STOP

• Met-Pro-Asp-STOP

• Met-Pro-Asp-Trp-Gln

• Ala-Met-Pro-Glu-Trp-Gln

Match each type of RNA with its respective diagram.

• tRNA

• 
• mRNA

• 
• rRNA

•