Types of Cybersecurity Attacks

What is malware?

• Malware is any software or program designed to harm or exploit computer systems or networks.

• Malware is a harmless software used for entertainment purposes.

• Malware is a type of antivirus software.

• Malware is a term used to describe hardware issues in computers.

Which of the following is NOT a type of malware attack?

• Firewall

• Trojan

• Phishing

• Virus

What is the main purpose of a ransomware attack?

• To steal personal information

• To delete files and cause chaos

• To spread computer viruses

• To encrypt files and demand ransom

Which of the following is a common method used in phishing attacks?

• Email spoofing

• Firewall configuration

• Two-factor authentication

• Website encryption

What is the purpose of spyware?

• To gather information without consent

• To prevent cyber attacks

• To enhance computer performance

• To protect personal data

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Trojan horse?

• It spreads through email attachments.

• It encrypts files and demands a ransom.

• It is a type of computer virus.

• It disguises itself as a legitimate program or file.

What is a keylogger?

• A keylogger is a device used to unlock doors.

• A keylogger is a software or hardware device that records keystrokes.

• A keylogger is a type of computer virus.

• A keylogger is a software that records phone calls.

Which of the following is a preventive measure against malware attacks?

• Installing multiple antivirus programs

• Clicking on suspicious email attachments

• Regularly updating software and operating systems

• Disabling firewall protection

What is a botnet?

• A botnet is a network of infected computers controlled by a central command.

• A botnet is a network of computers used for legal purposes.

• A botnet is a type of software used to protect computer networks.

• A botnet is a type of computer virus.

Which of the following is an example of a malware attack?

• Antivirus

• Firewall

• Ransomware

• Phishing