Review for Test (Cell structures and functions)

All prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells will have a ​ (a)  

​Cell Membrane

• nucleus
• mitochondria
• vacuole
• cell membrane

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

• Maintains homeostasis

• Suspends organelles and provides an environment for chemical reactions

• Provides structure for cells

• Makes proteins

Proteins are synthesized by the ​ ​ ​ (a)  

• ribosomes
• Golgi apparatus
• endoplasmic reticulum
• nucleus

What is the function of the nucleus?

• Stores genetic information

• Makes and transports proteins

• Modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

• Creates energy from food

What is the function of the Golgi Bodies?

• Stores food, water, or wastes within the cell

• Creates special structures used in cell division

• Uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles

• Modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

The ​ ​ (a)   ​ create(s) energy from the foods obtained by the cell.​ ​ ​ ​

• lysosomes
• Golgi apparatus
• nucleolus
• mitochondria

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

• Creates special structures used in cell division

• Stores water to maintain plant shape

• Uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles

• Provides shape, structure, and protection for the cell

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)   are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.​

• Mitochondria
• Lysosomes
• Vesicles
• Chloroplasts

Which organelle uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles?

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Nucleolus

• Lysosome

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the function of the centrosome with its centrioles in animal cells?

• Stores water to maintain plant shape

• Provides structure for cells

• Maintains homeostasis

• Creates special structures used in cell division