Solutions, Molarity, and Gas Volume

Solvent is best defined as-

• a mixture in which the substances are spread out evenly between one another and cannot be told apart
• the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance
• a substance that dissolves in another substance
• a substance into which another substance dissolves

You can make a solution more concentrated by adding more __________.

• solute
• solvent
• water

What is a solute?

• The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
• The substance that is dissolved into the solution.
• The mixing of different substances.
• The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons

What is the percent by mass of a sugar solution where 10 grams of sugar is added to 100 grams of water?

• .10%

• 0.091%

• 9.1%

What mass of solute is needed to make 75.0 g of a 3.4% solution?

• 2.55 g
• 22 g
• 0.05 g

How many moles are needed to make 2.5 L of a 3.8 M solution? 

• 9.5 mol
• 0.66 mol
• 1.5 mol
• 15 mol

How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of Sodium Hydroxide? 

• 2
• 3
• 4
• 6 

What is the molarity of 4 g of NaCl (MM=58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?

• 0.018 M
• 0.0011 M
• 1.052 M
• 0.062 M

Find the molarity of 186.55 g of sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (MM = 342) in 250 mL of water.

• 2.18 M
• 0.746 M
• 1.18 M
• 0.545 M

How many moles of NaCl are present in a solution with a molarity of 8.59 M and a volume of 125 mL?

• 1074 mol
• 0.069 mol
• 1.07 mol
• 62.7 mol