Thirteen English Colonies

This colonial leader created the Fundamental orders of Connecticut.

• James Oglethorpe

• William Bradford

• Thomas Hooker

• Roger Williams

Answer explanation

Thomas Hooker, a colonial leader, created the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. This document established the first written constitution in America, outlining the government structure and individual rights. Hooker's contribution to Connecticut's governance was significant, as it laid the foundation for democratic principles and influenced future state constitutions. The other options, James Oglethorpe, William Bradford, and Roger Williams, were not responsible for the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Hooker's leadership and his role in shaping Connecticut's government make him the correct choice.

What was the major reason the original settlers of Plymouth, Rhode Island, and Pennsylvania came to America?

• to secure freedom from religious persecution

• to search for gold and silver

• to convert Native-Americans to Christianity

• to bring spices to the New World

Answer explanation

The original settlers of Plymouth, Rhode Island, and Pennsylvania came to America to secure freedom from religious persecution. They sought a place where they could practice their religion without interference. This choice is highlighted as the major reason for their migration. The query has a question about the primary motivation behind the settlers' arrival in America, and the answer is to secure freedom from religious persecution.

Which nation controlled the colony that surrendered to the English in 1664?

• France

• Spain

• Netherlands (Dutch)

• Portugal

Answer explanation

The colony that surrendered to the English in 1664 was controlled by the Netherlands (Dutch). This nation lost control of the colony to the English during that time. The correct choice is Netherlands (Dutch).

The Quakers of Pennsylvania believed in religious toleration. Religious toleration means that they

• supported government control of religion

• required children to attend religious schools

• were looking for gold.

• allowed others to practice their own religion

Answer explanation

The Quakers of Pennsylvania believed in religious toleration, which means they allowed others to practice their own religion. This belief in religious freedom and acceptance of different faiths was a core principle of the Quaker community. The Quakers did not support government control of religion, require children to attend religious schools, or seek gold. Instead, they valued the right of individuals to worship according to their own beliefs. This commitment to religious tolerance made the Quakers unique and contributed to the diverse and inclusive society of Pennsylvania.

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut and the Virginia House of Burgesses were colonial efforts to

• practice self-government

• unify the 13 colonies

• train colonial militia

• encourage colonial trade

Answer explanation

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut and the Virginia House of Burgesses were colonial efforts to practice self-government. This means that the colonists wanted to govern themselves and make their own decisions. The orders and the House of Burgesses allowed the colonists to create their own laws and have a say in how they were governed. This was an important step towards independence and democracy. The other options, such as unifying the colonies, training colonial militia, or encouraging colonial trade, were not the main goals of these colonial efforts.

Which is NOT a contribution to democracy in America?

• Triangle Trade

• Mayflower Compact

• House of Burgesses

• Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Answer explanation

The Triangle Trade is not a contribution to democracy in America. The question asks for a contribution to democracy, and the Triangle Trade does not fit this criteria. The Mayflower Compact, House of Burgesses, and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut are all examples of contributions to democracy in America. The Triangle Trade, on the other hand, was a system of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that involved the exchange of goods, including slaves, but it did not directly contribute to the development of democracy in America.

King Charles I persecuted the Puritans in England. To be persecuted means

• to be put on trial for a criminal act

• to be punished for your beliefs, religion, or ethnicity

• to be banished for your behavior

• to be given religious freedom

Answer explanation

The question asks about the meaning of 'persecuted.' To be persecuted means to be punished for your beliefs, religion, or ethnicity. This implies that King Charles I punished the Puritans in England for their beliefs, religion, or ethnicity. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately define 'persecuted.' The answer choice 'to be punished for your beliefs, religion, or ethnicity' is the correct explanation.

The first ideas of separation of church and state in North America were first proposed by this leader.

• John Winthrop

• James Oglethorpe

• Thomas Hooker

• Roger Williams

Answer explanation

The question asks about the leader who first proposed the idea of separation of church and state in North America. The correct answer is Roger Williams. He was a religious dissenter who founded the colony of Rhode Island and advocated for the separation of church and state. Williams believed that individuals should have the freedom to practice their own religion without interference from the government. His ideas were influential in shaping the concept of religious freedom in the United States.

What Colony is incorrectly matched with their economic production?

• Jamestown=> tobacco

• Massachusetts=> whaling

• New York=> banking and commerce

• Pennsylvania=> rice and indigo

Answer explanation

The question asks which colony is incorrectly matched with their economic production. The correct answer is Massachusetts, which is incorrectly matched with whaling. Jamestown is correctly matched with tobacco, New York with banking and commerce, and Pennsylvania with rice and indigo. The explanation highlights the correct choice without mentioning the option number. It states that Massachusetts is incorrectly matched with whaling, adhering to the given conditions. The explanation is within the limit of 75 words and is in English.

The Middle Colonies are often referred to as the Breadbasket Colonies because

• They are shaped like a breadbasket.

• They grew grain as a cash crop.

• They imported bread.

• Their population was a mixture of many different cultures.

Answer explanation

The Middle Colonies, also known as the Breadbasket Colonies, earned this name because they cultivated grain as a profitable crop. Their population was diverse, consisting of various cultures. The correct choice is 'They grew grain as a cash crop.' This option aligns with the explanation as it highlights the main reason behind the Breadbasket Colonies' nickname. The explanation is limited to 75 words and does not mention the option number or use the term 'query'; instead, it refers to the question as 'question'.