GOVT: Unit 6 Quiz

Which of the following factors are important in predicting which citizens will vote?

• Gender, race, and religion

• Education, age, and income

• Political party affiliation, social media usage, and occupation

• Marital status, number of children, and homeownership

Answer explanation

In predicting which citizens will vote, factors like education, age, and income play a crucial role. These factors have been found to have a significant impact on voter turnout. Other factors mentioned in the options, such as gender, race, religion, political party affiliation, social media usage, occupation, marital status, number of children, and homeownership, may also have some influence, but studies have shown that education, age, and income are more strongly correlated with voting behavior.

What is a political faction?

• A group of people within a political party who have similar ideas or goals

• A group of people who oppose the government

• A group of people who support multiple political parties

• A group of people who are not interested in politics

Answer explanation

A political faction refers to a group of people within a political party who share similar ideas or goals. It is not a group of people who oppose the government, support multiple political parties, or are not interested in politics. The explanation highlights that a political faction is a subset within a political party and emphasizes the importance of shared ideas or goals among its members.

Which faction consists of conservative Republican members of the House of Representatives?

• The Freedom Caucus

• The Blue Dog Coalition

• The Tea Party Movement

• The Green Party of Virginia

Answer explanation

The question asks which faction consists of conservative Republican members of the House of Representatives. The correct choice is the Freedom Caucus. This faction, consisting of conservative Republican members of the House of Representatives, formed in 2015. They advocated for limited government, reduced federal spending, and a strict adherence to conservative principles. They often clashed with more moderate members of their own party.

What is the official organization of the Democratic Party in the United States?

• Democratic National Committee (DNC)

• Republican National Committee (RNC)

• Democratic Party of Virginia

• Republican Party of Virginia

Answer explanation

The official organization of the Democratic Party in the United States is the Democratic National Committee (DNC). It is responsible for promoting the party's platform and supporting Democratic candidates in elections. The DNC plays a crucial role in coordinating party activities and fundraising efforts. The other options mentioned, such as the Republican National Committee (RNC) and the party organizations of Virginia, are not the official organization of the Democratic Party. Therefore, the correct choice is the Democratic National Committee (DNC).

Which method allows registered party members to directly vote for their preferred candidate?

• Direct primary

• Caucus

• Nominating convention

• Petition

Answer explanation

A direct primary is the method that allows registered party members to directly vote for their preferred candidate. It is a process where party members choose their candidate without the involvement of delegates or party leaders. This method ensures that the decision-making power lies with the party members themselves, giving them a direct say in the selection of their candidate. The direct primary system highlights the importance of individual party members' votes and promotes a more democratic approach to candidate selection.

What is the purpose of a national nominating convention?

• To select presidential and vice-presidential candidates

• To raise funds for the campaign

• To identify important issues

• To monitor the party in power

Answer explanation

The purpose of a national nominating convention is to select presidential and vice-presidential candidates. It is not for raising funds, identifying important issues, or monitoring the party in power. The convention plays a crucial role in determining the party's nominees for the upcoming election. It provides a platform for delegates to discuss and decide on the candidates who will represent the party in the presidential race. Through a series of voting and deliberations, the convention aims to choose the most suitable individuals to lead the party's ticket.

In Virginia, 17-year-olds can register and vote in special elections if:

• They are affiliated with a political party

• Their 18th birthday is on or before the general election

• They have a valid driver's license

• They have completed high school

Answer explanation

In Virginia, 17-year-olds can register and vote in special elections if their 18th birthday is on or before the general election. This means that if their birthday falls on or before the general election, they are eligible to register and vote in special elections. It is not necessary for them to be affiliated with a political party, have a valid driver's license, or have completed high school. The key requirement is that their 18th birthday is on or before the general election.

What is the purpose of campaign financing?

• To limit the amount individuals and groups may contribute to candidates

• To ensure equal representation in elections

• To raise funds for political campaigns

• To influence public opinions during a political campaign

Answer explanation

The purpose of campaign financing is to raise funds for political campaigns. It allows candidates to gather the necessary resources to support their campaigns and reach out to voters. Campaign financing plays a crucial role in ensuring candidates have the financial means to run effective campaigns and convey their messages to the public. It is an essential aspect of the democratic process, enabling candidates to compete on a level playing field and engage with voters. By raising funds, candidates can finance various campaign activities, such as advertising, organizing events, and mobilizing supporters.

Which Supreme Court case established the 'one man, one vote' principle?

• Citizens United v. FEC

• Emily's List v. FEC

• Free Speech v. FEC

• Reynolds v. Sims

Answer explanation

The 'one man, one vote' principle was established in the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims. This case ensured that each person's vote carries equal weight, regardless of their location or district. The decision aimed to prevent the dilution of voting power and promote fair representation. Reynolds v. Sims is a landmark case in American constitutional law that helped to protect the principle of equal representation in the democratic process.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

• 15th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

• 23rd Amendment

• 26th Amendment

Answer explanation

The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote. This amendment was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, ensuring that women had the same voting rights as men. The 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920 after years of advocacy and activism by suffragettes. It marked a major step forward in promoting gender equality and expanding democratic participation. With the passage of the 19th Amendment, women's voices and perspectives became an integral part of the American political landscape.