Quiz about Looking Inside Cells

Question 1

The ______________ controls the materials that enter and leave the cell.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell wall

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi apparatus

Question 2

Ribosomes make _____________________.

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

DNA

Answer

lipids

Answer

cell membranes

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 3

The _____________ is a large structure that stores information in the form of DNA that helps direct the cell's activities.

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosomes

Question 4

The storage area of a cell is called a(n) ___________________.

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell wall

Question 5

___________________ are tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions in the cell.

Accepted Answer

organelles

Answer

organisms

Answer

organ systems

Answer

organs

Question 6

Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 7

The cell's nucleus is filled with a substance called protein, which contains genetic information.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 8

All cells, both eukaryotic and prokaryotic, have a cell wall.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 9

Saclike substances that break down food and other large particles are called _____________________.

Accepted Answer

lysosomes

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

vacuoles

Answer

mitochondria

Question 10

The _________________ produces many substances, including proteins, and can have ribosomes attached to it.

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 11

What is the main function of lysosomes in a cell?

Accepted Answer

Breaking down waste materials and cellular debris

Answer

Producing energy for the cell

Answer

Transporting nutrients into the cell

Answer

Regulating cell division

Question 12

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Accepted Answer

Produces energy

Answer

Regulates cell division

Answer

Stores waste products

Answer

Transports nutrients

Question 13

This organelle produces many substances, including proteins, and is a network of membranes that looks like a maze.

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

nucleolus

Answer

nucleus

Question 14

This organelle receives proteins and other materials from the ER and then packages and distributes them to other parts of the cell.

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

nucleolus

Answer

nucleus

Question 15

This organelle captures energy from sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use in making food.

Accepted Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

ribosomes

Question 16

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Accepted Answer

store and protect the DNA

Answer

produce energy for the cell

Answer

regulate cell division

Answer

synthesize proteins

Question 17

In this cell, you won't find chloroplasts because it does not perform photosynthesis. Instead, it relies on other sources for energy. Is this an animal or a plant cell

Accepted Answer

animal cell

Answer

plant cell

Question 18

This cell type often has lysosomes, which contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris. Is this an animal or a plant cell?

Accepted Answer

animal cell

Answer

plant cell

Question 19

This cell lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, containing its genetic material free-floating in the cytoplasm. Is this a bacterial, animal, or plant cell?

Accepted Answer

bacterial

Answer

animal

Answer

plant

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