Ancient Mesopotamia

Which civilization is considered to be the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia?

• Persian

• Assyrian

• Sumerian

• Babylonian

What was the writing system used by the ancient Mesopotamians called?

• hieroglyphics

• cuneiform

• pictograms

• hieratic script

Who was the ruler known for creating the first written code of law in Mesopotamia?

• Hammurabi

• Gilgamesh

• Nebuchadnezzar

• Sargon

Which gods and goddesses were worshipped by the ancient Mesopotamians?

• Zeus, Athena, Apollo, Hermes, Aphrodite

• Osiris, Isis, Horus, Seth, Ra

• Anu, Enlil, Enki, Inanna, Nanna, Utu

• Thor, Odin, Loki, Freya, Frigg

What was the main economic activity in ancient Mesopotamia?

• fishing

• agriculture

• mining

• manufacturing

What was the capital city of the Sumerian civilization?

• Babylon

• Nineveh

• Thebes

• Ur

What material was commonly used for writing on clay tablets in ancient Mesopotamia?

• Wood

• Stone

• Clay

• Metal

What was the purpose of Hammurabi's Code?

• To conquer neighboring kingdoms

• To establish laws for the Babylonian society.

• To create a new religion

• To establish a monarchy

Which river was crucial for the development of civilization in Mesopotamia?

• Mississippi River

• Euphrates River

• Amazon River

• Nile River

What were the major goods traded in ancient Mesopotamia?

• Spices, gemstones, and silk

• Agricultural products, textiles, pottery, and precious metals

• Weapons, armor, and tools

• Books, scrolls, and writing materials