Globalisation - CBSE Political Science Class 12

What is globalisation?

• The process of promoting self-sufficiency within a country

• The process of reducing trade and communication between countries

• The process of isolating countries from each other

• Increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries

What are the factors that have contributed to the growth of globalisation?

• Increased government regulations, cultural homogeneity, and economic protectionism.

• Decreased international trade, limited access to technology, and lack of communication infrastructure.

• Political instability, lack of transportation networks, and trade barriers.

• Advancements in technology, transportation, communication, and trade liberalization.

Explain the concept of economic globalisation.

• Increasing interdependence and integration of economies around the world through the exchange of goods, services, capital, and technology.

• Economic globalisation is the process of reducing trade and economic interactions between countries.

• The concept of economic globalisation refers to the isolation and self-sufficiency of economies around the world.

• Economic globalisation is the idea that each country should focus on its own domestic economy and not engage in international trade.

Discuss the impact of globalisation on culture.

• Globalization has promoted cultural exchange, homogenization, and hybridization.

• Globalization has only affected Western cultures.

• Globalization has had no impact on culture.

• Globalization has led to the loss of cultural diversity.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation?

• Advantages: increased economic growth, access to a wider variety of goods and services, and cultural exchange. Disadvantages: job outsourcing, income inequality, and loss of cultural identity.

• Advantages: stagnant economic growth, restricted access to goods and services, and cultural homogeneity. Disadvantages: job security, income equality, and preservation of cultural diversity.

• Advantages: reduced economic growth, limited access to goods and services, and cultural isolation. Disadvantages: job creation, income equality, and preservation of cultural identity.

• Advantages: increased economic growth, access to a wider variety of goods and services, and cultural exchange. Disadvantages: job outsourcing, income inequality, and loss of cultural identity.

Explain the role of multinational corporations in globalisation.

• Multinational corporations contribute to the integration of economies, transfer technology and knowledge, and influence global trade policies.

• Multinational corporations exploit developing countries, leading to economic inequality.

• Multinational corporations hinder local businesses and job opportunities.

• Multinational corporations have no impact on globalisation.

What is the significance of globalisation for developing countries?

• Globalisation has no significance for developing countries.

• Globalisation allows developing countries to access new markets, attract foreign investment, and benefit from technological advancements and knowledge transfer.

• Globalisation leads to cultural homogenization and loss of traditional values in developing countries.

• Globalisation increases income inequality and exploitation in developing countries.

Discuss the role of technology in globalisation.

• Technology enables communication, transportation, and information exchange across borders.

• Globalisation has no impact on technology.

• Technology hinders communication and information exchange across borders.

• Technology has no role in globalisation.

Explain the concept of political globalisation.

• Political globalization refers to the spread of political ideologies across different countries.

• Political globalization is the process of creating a single global government.

• Political globalization refers to the increasing interdependence and interconnectedness of political systems and actors across the globe.

• Political globalization is the process of isolating political systems and actors from each other.

What are the challenges faced by globalisation?

• Reduced poverty, increased job opportunities, and improved access to resources.

• Increased cultural diversity, improved communication, and enhanced global cooperation.

• Income inequality, cultural homogenization, and environmental degradation.

• Technological advancement, economic growth, and political stability.