Fluid and Electrolyte Quiz

What is the normal range for fluid intake in adults?

• 4 to 5 liters per day

• 1 to 2 liters per day

• 500 milliliters per day

• 2 to 3 liters per day

Which hormone is responsible for water reabsorption in the kidneys?

• oxytocin

• insulin

• aldosterone

• antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

What is the term for an excess of fluid in the body?

• hypertension

• dehydration

• edema

• inflammation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Which electrolyte is responsible for maintaining fluid balance within cells?

• potassium

• magnesium

• calcium

• sodium

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the primary organ responsible for regulating fluid balance in the body?

• liver

• kidneys

• lungs

• heart

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the term for a deficiency of fluid in the body?

• dehydration

• hypothermia

• hyperglycemia

• hypertension

Which electrolyte is responsible for maintaining nerve and muscle function?

• sodium

• calcium

• iron

• potassium

What is the normal range for serum sodium levels in adults?

• 120-130 mEq/L

• 150-160 mEq/L

• 100-110 mEq/L

• 135-145 mEq/L

Which hormone is responsible for regulating serum calcium levels?

• parathyroid hormone (PTH)

• thyroid hormone

• adrenaline

• insulin

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the term for an excess of sodium in the blood?

• hypernatremia

• hypokalemia

• hyponatremia

• hyperkalemia

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3