Judicial Branch Quiz Review

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

• 6

• 8

• 9

• 10

Who appoints federal judges, including Supreme Court justices?

• The President

• Congress

• The Attorney General

• The Vice President

What is the term length for federal judges, including Supreme Court justices?

• 2 years

• 4 years

• 6 years

• Lifetime

What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

• Create laws

• Enforce laws

• Interpret and apply laws

• Propose constitutional amendments

What is the significance of the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?

• It established the principle of judicial review

• It abolished the Supreme Court

• It defined the powers of the president

• It expanded civil rights

What is the significance of the principle of "due process" in the legal system?

• It guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial.

• It ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law.

• It authorizes the government to seize property without a warrant.

• It mandates that all laws be approved by a public referendum.

What are the two main types of federal courts in the United States?

• Criminal and Civil Courts

• District and Circuit Court of Appeals

• State and Local Courts

• Jury and Non-Jury Courts

What is the highest court in the United States?

• District Court

• Appeals Court

• Supreme Court

• Federal Court

In a trial, what is the role of the jury?

• To represent the defendant

• To present evidence

• To interpret the law

• To determine guilt or innocence

Which court has original jurisdiction to hear cases involving disputes between two or more states?

• The U.S. Supreme Court

• The U.S. Court of Appeals

• The U.S. District Court

• The State Supreme Court