APUSH ~ 4.2 - The Rise of Political Parties & Era of Jefferson

Which political party in the early American republic fought for a powerful central government and favored manufacturing interests?

• Anti-Federalist Party

• Whig Party

• Democratic Republicans

• Federalist Party

Answer explanation

The Federalist Party in the early American republic fought for a powerful central government and favored manufacturing interests.

Who led the Federalist Party in the early American republic?

• John Adams

• Alexander Hamilton

• Thomas Jefferson

• James Madison

Answer explanation

Alexander Hamilton led the Federalist Party in the early American republic. He was a key figure in shaping the nation's financial system and promoting a strong central government.

Which political party in the early American republic fought for a limited central government and favored agrarianism?

• Whig Party

• Anti-Federalist Party

• Democratic Republicans

• Federalist Party

Answer explanation

The Democratic Republicans in the early American republic fought for a limited central government and favored agrarianism.

Who led the Democratic Republicans in the early American republic?

• Thomas Jefferson

• James Madison

• John Adams

• Alexander Hamilton

Answer explanation

Thomas Jefferson led the Democratic Republicans in the early American republic as one of the founding fathers and the third President of the United States.

In what is sometimes called the _____________, the Democratic-Republican Party candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. Which event marked the first peaceful transfer of power between rival parties in the early American republic?

• The Louisiana Purchase

• The Revolution of 1800

• The War of 1812

• The Marbury v Madison case

Answer explanation

The Revolution of 1800 marked the first peaceful transfer of power between rival parties in the early American republic.

Which action by the Democratic Republicans went against Thomas Jefferson's strict constructionist interpretation of the Constitution?

• The Louisiana Purchase

• Abolishing the whiskey tax

• Minimizing the military

• Reducing federal jobs

Answer explanation

The Louisiana Purchase went against Thomas Jefferson's strict constructionist interpretation of the Constitution because it involved expanding federal power and acquiring land without explicit constitutional authority.

Who led the Corps of Discovery expedition in 1803?

• Zebulon Pike

• John Adams

• Meriwether Lewis

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

Meriwether Lewis led the Corps of Discovery expedition in 1803. He was chosen by Thomas Jefferson to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory.

Which Supreme Court case established the authority of judicial review?

• Marbury v Madison

• McCulloch v Maryland

• Gibbons v Ogden

• Dartmouth College v Woodward

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court case that established the authority of judicial review is Marbury v Madison. It confirmed the power of the Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

What was the main cause of the War of 1812?

• Continued impressment of Americans by the British Navy

• Issues on the frontier - British sending aid to Indians

• House of Representatives controlled by Democratic Republicans

• Federalists holding the Hartford Convention

Answer explanation

The main cause of the War of 1812 was the continued impressment of Americans by the British Navy.

What was the outcome of the War of 1812?

• British victory and increased division

• Treaty of Ghent and peaceful resolution

• American victory and increased nationalism

• Stalemate and continued tensions

Answer explanation

The outcome of the War of 1812 was an American victory, which led to increased nationalism.