Descriptive Text Quiz

Read the following passage about waste management:

"In a well-designed waste management system, various types of waste are collected, sorted, and processed to minimize their environmental impact. This process involves recycling, composting, and landfill disposal. It aims to reduce waste in landfills, promote recycling, and encourage responsible disposal methods."

What is the primary goal of a well-designed waste management system?

• Maximize waste in landfills.

• Promote recycling and responsible disposal.

• Dump all waste in a single landfill.

• Avoid any waste processing.

In waste management, what is the purpose of recycling?

• To increase waste in landfills.

• To encourage responsible disposal methods.

• To process waste in incinerators.

• To reuse materials and reduce waste.

Read the following sentence from the passage:

"This process involves recycling, composting, and landfill disposal."

Which of the following options accurately lists the waste management processes mentioned in the sentence in the correct order?

• Recycling, landfill disposal, and composting.

• Composting, landfill disposal, and recycling.

• Landfill disposal, recycling, and composting.

• Composting, recycling, and landfill disposal.

"In a well-designed waste management system, various types of waste are collected, sorted, and processed to minimize their environmental impact. This process involves recycling, composting, and landfill disposal. It aims to reduce waste in landfills, promote recycling, and encourage responsible disposal methods."

What are the three main components of a well-designed waste management system mentioned in the passage?

• Collection, landfill disposal, and incineration.

• Sorting, recycling, and composting.

• Landfill disposal, transportation, and collection.

• Recycling, incineration, and exportation.

Which of the following is an example of hazardous waste that requires special handling and disposal?

• Glass bottles

• paper products

• lead-acid batteries

• alumunium cans

Domestic waste, also known as household waste, encompasses a wide range of materials generated by individuals and families in their daily lives. Understanding the different types of domestic waste is crucial for proper disposal and recycling practices.

1. Biodegradable Waste: This category includes organic materials that can decompose naturally. Biodegradable waste comprises kitchen scraps, fruit and vegetable peels, food leftovers, and garden waste. Composting is an eco-friendly method to manage biodegradable waste, converting it into nutrient-rich compost for gardens.

2. Non-Biodegradable Waste: Non-biodegradable waste consists of items that do not decompose easily. Common examples include plastics, metals, and glass. Recycling and proper disposal are essential for non-biodegradable waste to reduce environmental impact.

3. Hazardous Waste: Hazardous waste includes materials that pose risks to human health and the environment. Items like batteries, fluorescent light bulbs, and some cleaning products fall into this category. It is essential to handle hazardous waste with care and dispose of it in designated facilities.

4. E-Waste: Electronic waste, or e-waste, is generated from discarded electronic devices like old computers, smartphones, and televisions. E-waste contains valuable metals and materials, making recycling a sustainable option.

5. Bulky Waste: Bulky waste refers to large and heavy items such as furniture, appliances, and mattresses. Proper disposal or recycling services are available to manage these items, preventing them from ending up in landfills.

6. Paper and Cardboard Waste: This category includes newspapers, magazines, cardboard packaging, and office paper. Recycling paper and cardboard helps reduce the demand for fresh resources and minimizes waste.

What is the term for waste that includes kitchen scraps, food leftovers, and garden waste?

• Non-Biodegradable Waste

• Hazardous waste

• Biodegradable waste

• E-waste

What materials can be found in the category of paper and cardboard waste?

• Plastic and glass

• Electronic devices

• Newspapers and cardboard packaging

• Kitchen scraps and food leftovers

What term is used for discarded electronic devices like old computers and smartphones?

• Hazardous waste

• E-waste

• Bulky waste

• Biodegradable waste

Which type of waste includes items like furniture, appliances, and mattresses?

• bulky waste

• e-waste

• biodegradable waste

• hazardous waste

What kind of waste includes materials that pose risks to human health and the environment, such as batteries and fluorescent light bulbs?

• e-waste

• bulky waste

• biodegradable waste

• hazardous waste