3.14 Hurricanes Quiz

Hurricanes lose power when they travel over...

• land

• warm water

• homes

• the ocean

Answer explanation

Hurricanes lose power when they travel over land because they are cut off from the warm water that fuels them. Unlike warm water, land does not provide the necessary heat and moisture, leading to a decrease in strength.

What is the calm area in the center of a hurricane called?

• Wall

• Eye

• Arm

• Hole

Answer explanation

The calm area in the center of a hurricane is called the 'Eye'. It is surrounded by the eyewall, where the most intense winds and rain occur, making the Eye a relatively peaceful zone within the storm.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Where are the strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane located?

• In the eyewall

• In the outer bands

• On the leading edge

• On the lagging edge

Answer explanation

The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the eyewall, which surrounds the eye. This area is characterized by intense thunderstorms and is where the storm's energy is most concentrated.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

9) How do hurricanes cause damage when they make landfall?

• Flooding

• High speed winds

• Storm surge

• Tornadoes

• All of the above

Answer explanation

Hurricanes cause damage through flooding, high-speed winds, storm surge, and even tornadoes. All these factors contribute to the destruction when a hurricane makes landfall, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

People who fly into the storm in special aircraft are called _____.

• hurricane hunters

• hurricane daredevils

• hurricane fighters

Answer explanation

The correct term for people who fly into storms to gather data is "hurricane hunters." They use specialized aircraft to study hurricanes, unlike the other options which are not commonly used terms.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

1) Where do hurricanes form?

• Over warm waters in the ocean

• Over flat areas of land

• On high mountains

• At the north and south poles

Answer explanation

Hurricanes form over warm waters in the ocean because the heat provides the energy needed for their development. Other locations like flat land, high mountains, or polar regions do not offer the necessary warm water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

To form hurricanes need which TWO things?

• warm water

• steady winds

• cold water

• land

Answer explanation

Hurricanes require warm water to provide the heat and moisture needed for their formation, and steady winds to help organize and sustain the storm structure. Cold water and land do not support hurricane development.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What should you do before a hurricane or typhoon?

• Go to the pantry and get snacks.

• Plan ahead.

• Go visit your neighbor.

Answer explanation

Before a hurricane or typhoon, it is crucial to plan ahead. This includes preparing an emergency kit, securing your home, and having a communication plan, ensuring safety and readiness for the storm.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

How can we learn about a storm that is coming?

• Go see how the clouds look outside.

• Measure how fast the wind is going using a wind sock.

• Listen to the TV or radio.

Answer explanation

Listening to the TV or radio provides timely and accurate information about incoming storms, including warnings and updates, which is more reliable than just observing clouds or measuring wind speed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What can you do to your windows to help.

• Leave them alone.

• Break them before they break with the wind.

• open your windows

• use shutters

Answer explanation

Using shutters can help protect your windows from strong winds and debris, making them a practical choice for safeguarding your home. The other options do not provide effective protection.