Prelim Exam | IT125A

What is the primary focus of ethical theories?

• Maximizing personal happiness

• Determining what is morally right or wrong

• Promoting economic success

• Achieving political power

What is the primary focus of deontological ethics?

• Maximizing happiness

• Consequences of actions

• Duty and moral rules

• Personal virtues

What is the definition of ethics?

• The study of biological organisms

• 1. The branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles

• The science of physics

• The study of ancient civilizations

Which of the following best describes ethical relativism?

• 1. There are objective ethical truths that apply universally

• Ethical principles vary depending on individual or cultural beliefs

• Ethical decisions are solely based on personal emotions

• Ethics is a science that can be objectively measured

What is utilitarianism?

• Theory that focuses on the importance of individual rights

• The belief that ethics are subjective and personal

• The idea that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness

• A religious approach to ethics

What is deontology?

• 1. The study of ethical relativism

• A moral theory that emphasizes the consequences of actions

• The belief that ethics are subjective and personal

• A moral theory that focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions

Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma?

• Choosing between chocolate and vanilla ice cream

• Deciding what to wear in the morning

• 1. Deciding whether to tell the truth or protect a friend's secret

• Selecting a movie to watch on a Friday night

In the context of professional ethics, what does "conflict of interest" typically refer to?

• A situation where someone is too interested in their job

• A situation where personal interests may interfere with professional obligations

• A situation where ethics are not relevant

• A situation where two professionals disagree on an ethical issue

1. What is the primary goal of professional ethics?

• Maximizing profits

• Serving the public interest

• Advancing personal interests

• Avoiding legal consequences

Which of the following is an example of a breach of professional confidentiality?

• Sharing sensitive client information with colleagues for educational purposes

• Disclosing confidential information to unauthorized parties

• Keeping all client information completely secret, even from supervisors

• Discussing general industry trends in a professional conference