HR Last Q

It refers to those violations of international humanitarian law (treaty or customary law) that incur during the conduct of war.

• All of the above

• Private Crimes

• War Crimes

• Public Crimes

Section 22, Art. III provides that “No ex post facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted”. Which of the following statement is correct.

• The ex post facto law makes criminal act done before the passage of the law which was innocent when done, and punishes such an act.

• The bill of attainder is a judicial act which inflicts punishment without trial.

• The two kinds of Bill of attainder is the bill of attainder proper and bill of attainder non proper.

• The constitutional prohibition on ex post facto law does not apply in criminal cases.

Section 13 of Art. III  of the Philippine Constitution explains Bail as a security given for temporary release of a person in custody of the law ,furnished by him or a bondsman, condition upon his appearance before any court as may be required. When can we say that bail is a matter of right?

• When the offense charge is not punishable by death, reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment.

• When the offense charge is punishable by death, reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment.

• All of the above.

• When upon conviction by the RTC of an offense not punishable by death, reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment.

Extrajudicial Confession refers to a confession or admission of guilt made outside the court and not as part of a judicial examination or investigation. Mang Yhou confessed his guilt to Patrolman Mhe without the presence of his counsel Atty. Dimatalo E. Laging Panalo,in which later on  confessions made by Mang Yhou was used as  evidence against him.Is there any violation of rights?

• Yes, because as stated in Sec. 12 he must be assisted by a counsel

• No, because such act done by Mang Yhou is an extrajudicial confession.

• No, because Mang Yhuo was not torture nor force to confess such guilt.

• Yes, because Patrolman Mhe is not a lawyer.

.Mang Yhou is a government employee who organized and participated in  labor union. This was noticed by his supervisor Ms. Mhe who later file a dismissal case for Mang Yhuo on the grounds for participating union. Is the dismissal case reasonable?

• No, because Mang Yhou has the right to self-organization and shall     not be denied even government employees.

• No, because Mang Yhou only express his right.

• Yes, because Mang Yhou ‘s act is contrary to law

• Yes, because she is the immediate supervisor of Mang Yhou

The following are the goals of Social Justice as stated under Section 1 and 2 of Article XIII, except.

• promotes participation in decision making and the peaceful resolution of conflicts

• Creation of economic opportunities based on freedom of initiative and self- reliance.

• Regulation of acquisition, ownership, use and disposition of property and its increments

• Equitable diffusion of wealth and political power for common good

It refers to the declaration and enumeration of the fundamental civil and political rights of a person primarily aimed need at protecting the person from violations by the government.

• Bill of Rights

• Statutory Law

• International Law on Human Rights

• Universal Human Rights

.In Judicial Proceeding, the Requirements of Procedural Due Process are:

I. An impartial or objective court or tribunal with jurisdiction over the subject matter.

II.Jurisdiction over the defendant or the property which is the subject of the proceeding.

III.Defendant given the opportunity to be heard,(through notice and hearing )

IV.The tribunal or body or any of its judges must rely on its own independent consideration of evidence, and not merely rely on the recommendation of a subordinates.

V.Judgment rendered after lawful hearing

• I,II,III and V

• IV,V,I and II

• II,III,IV and V

• I,II,III and IV

Under this doctrine, a statute or law which is vague, is void because it violates the rights to due process.

• Void for Vagueness Doctrine

• Doctrine of Separation of Powers

• II,III,IV and VOver-breadth Doctrine

• Doctrine of Equal Protection

Ms. Yhou demand for a copy of the test questions, her answers or test booklets and copies of the answers by the examiners of the Board of Licensure Examination for Criminologist ,this was in line to her right to information as stated in Sec. 7 of the Bill of Rights. Is the exercise of right valid?

• Yes, because she has the right to information but his right is subject to such rules and guidelines set by the respective Board.

• No, because she is failed to the exam. And failed score is always failed.

• Yes, because she is authorize to demand.

• No, because papers and booklet is limited only to the Board of Licensure Examination for Criminologist