Geography Review

1st half of the XVIII Century MIgration Flows characteristics:

• Livestock production

• Traditional fishers

• early boosts to immigration

• Portuguese families from Açores, Portugal

2nd half of the XVIII Century MIgration Flows characteristics:

• Livestock production

• Traditional fishers

• Jerky meat to supply mining sites

• Polyculture and smallholder farming

XX Century MIgration Flows characteristics:

• Livestock production

• Internal migrations

• strong Japanese immigration

• Polyculture and smallholder farming

XIX Century MIgration Flows characteristics:

• European immigration

• traditional fishers

• Japanese immigration

• Polyculture and smallholder farming

Smallholders or small-scale farmers characteristics:

• they can be divided into those integrated to the industry or other non-integrated

• uses mainly family labour

• family-focused motives

• uses part of the produce for family consumption

What's a system or partnership where their agricultural products or activities

are closely linked or integrated with industrial processes or supply chains?

• A NON- INTEGRATED rural producer

• An INTEGRATED rural producer

An example of INTEGRATED smallholder farmer:

• the charcoal industry

• the poultry  industry

• the mining industry

Characteristics of the poultry industry in Brazil for the SMALL PRODUCER:

• feeds, gives vaccines, veterinary checks

• generates more than 3.6 million direct and indirect jobs.

• builds the poultry house

• supplies day-old chicks

Characteristics of the poultry industry in Brazil for the INDUSTRY:

• feeds, gives vaccines, veterinary checks

• has its own slaughterhouse

  
  

• builds the poultry house

• supplies day-old chicks

What is a series of steps and activities that a product or service goes through,

from its creation to its delivery to customers,

with each step adding value to the final product?

• SERVICES

• POULTRY INDUSTRY

• VALUE CHAIN