Concussion and Sports Quiz

What is a concussion?

• A change in neurologic function caused by traumatic forces

• A mild traumatic brain injury

• A fracture in the skull

• A loss of consciousness lasting more than 30 minutes

What factors increase the risk of concussion?

• Wearing protective equipment

• Playing sports with proper technique

• Having a history of previous concussions

• Participating in low-impact activities

What diagnostic tools are useful to identify concussion?

• CT scan and MRI

• Blood test

• X-ray

• Signs and symptoms

Why is there increased focus recently on sports concussions?

• Concussions have no long-term effects

• New tools have been developed to describe post-concussive dysfunction

• There is a higher risk of concussions in non-sports activities

• Concussions are becoming less common in sports

How are sports concussions treated?

• Surgery

• Physical therapy

• Medication

• Rest and cognitive rest

What programs are available to prevent youth concussions?

• National Football League

• Concussion Legacy Foundation

• ThinkFirst National Injury Prevention Foundation

• American Academy of Neurology

What are the signs and symptoms of acute concussion?

• Headache and balance problems

• Increased energy and hyperactivity

• Loss of appetite and weight loss

• Slurred speech and difficulty swallowing

What is the recommended sideline evaluation for a suspected concussion?

• Continue playing and monitor symptoms

• Remove from practice or play and refer to a specialist

• Administer over-the-counter pain medication

• Perform a CT scan immediately

What is the recommended treatment for a concussion?

• Strenuous aerobic activities

• Playing sports with proper technique

• Activities that require concentration and attention

• Complete rest and refraining from cognitive activities

Why are girls more susceptible to concussions in soccer and basketball?

• They have weaker neck muscles

• They play more aggressively

• They have smaller heads

• They have a higher pain tolerance