What is a physical property of matter?

The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.

The ability of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction.

The taste of a substance when you consume it.

The cultural significance of a substance in a particular region.

How are physical properties used to classify matter?

By sorting matter into groups based on its observable characteristics such as density, melting point, and conductivity.

By determining the cultural origins of the matter.

By examining the matter's chemical composition and reactivity.

By categorizing matter based on its color and texture.

Do the physical properties of matter change when the matter size changes?

It depends on the specific physical property in question.

Yes, physical properties always change when the matter size changes.

No, physical properties remain constant regardless of the matter's size.

Physical properties only change when the matter size increases, not when it decreases.

What properties distinguish solids, liquids, and gases from each other?

The arrangement of particles and the relative freedom of movement of the particles.

The substance's ability to undergo chemical reactions.

How does the particle structure of a solid affect its shape, volume, and compressibility?

The particle structure of a solid determines its shape, volume, and compressibility.

The particle structure of a solid has no effect on its shape, volume, or compressibility.

The particle structure of a solid determines its color and texture but not its shape, volume, or compressibility.

The particle structure of a solid affects its shape and volume but not its compressibility.

What are the differences between physical and chemical changes?

Physical changes are reversible and do not create new substances, while chemical changes are irreversible and involve the formation of new substances.

Physical changes involve the formation of new substances, while chemical changes do not.

Physical changes result in a change of chemical composition, while chemical changes do not.

Physical and chemical changes are essentially the same and can be used interchangeably.

How are the physical and chemical properties of atoms represented on the periodic table of elements?

The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic number, which reflects the number of protons in the nucleus, and this organization helps predict both physical and chemical properties.

The periodic table only provides information on the physical properties of atoms, such as mass and density.

The periodic table displays atoms in alphabetical order, making it easy to find their chemical properties.

The periodic table categorizes atoms based on their geographical origin, which is related to their physical and chemical properties.

How are elements arranged in the periodic table of elements?

Elements are organized on the periodic table according to their atomic number, which reflects the number of protons in their nuclei, and this arrangement groups elements with similar properties.

Elements are arranged on the periodic table based on the order in which they were discovered.

Elements are grouped together on the periodic table based on their colors and appearances.

Elements are placed on the periodic table according to their geological origin, helping scientists understand their formation processes.

How can the periodic table of elements be used to compare the atomic mass of different elements?

Elements on the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass, so you can compare the atomic mass of different elements by their positions on the table.

The periodic table does not provide information on the atomic mass of elements.

Atomic mass cannot be compared between elements using the periodic table.

Atomic mass is a constant value for all elements, so there is no need to compare it.

What do the columns on the periodic table of elements represent?

The columns represent elements with similar chemical properties and shared electron configurations.

The columns represent the chronological order in which elements were discovered.

The columns group elements based on their geological locations.

The columns categorize elements based on their atomic numbers.

What do the rows on the periodic table of elements represent?

The rows categorize elements based on their atomic numbers and represent the progression of energy levels within an atom.

The rows represent the order in which elements were first discovered by scientists.

The rows group elements based on their colors and appearances.

The rows represent elements with similar chemical properties and shared electron configurations.

After immersing four samples of various substances in a water tank and recording the outcomes, the provided table offers insights. What conclusions can be drawn regarding the densities of the spheres based on these observations?

Substances 1 and 4 have higher densities than substances 2 and 3.

Substance 1 has the highest density of all four substances.

Substance 4 has the lowest density of all four substances.

Substance 2 has a lower density than substance 3.

Details about three comparable powders are available. A student suspects that one of these powders is baking soda. Among the following tests, which one would be the most valuable for confirming the identity of the powder?

Adding a small amount of vinegar to the powder

Dissolving the powder in a beaker of water

Testing the electrical conductivity of it in solution

Comparing the color of the powder to other powders

Physical properties are attributes that can be observed without altering the composition or nature of the material. The physical properties of a sample of rubber tubing are presented. What can be reasonably inferred about a sphere constructed from the same type of rubber?

It will have the same diameter.

In Ms. Duhe's class, students are engaged in a discussion about the Periodic Table of Elements. A section of the periodic table is displayed. Among the students, who has accurately pinpointed the pair of elements that are expected to be most alike in their properties?

Jason believes the two element that will be most similar are neon and argon.

Amanda believes the two element that will be most similar are oxygen and fluorine.

Maria believes the two element that will be most similar are sulfur and argon.

Micah believes the two element that will be most similar are oxygen and krypton.

When seeking elements with analogous properties, the most critical aspect to consider is which of the following?

Elements in the same state of matter

Mr. Gomez has tasked his students with selecting two elements from the periodic table that display the greatest similarity. He guides them to select elements from the four highlighted regions on the periodic table, as indicated by the diagram. Below are the responses from four students. Which student accurately pinpointed elements that share common properties?

Ainsley selected two elements, both of them from Group C.

Jamal selected an element from Group A and one from Group B.

Lee selected one element from Group B and one from Group C.

Qing selected one element from Group C and one from Group D.

Classifying Matter / Elements of the Periodic Table

Quiz

•

Science

•

8th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-PS1-2, MS-PS1-4, MS-PS3-3

+5

Standards-aligned

Austin Ritenour

Used 6+ times

FREE Resource

52 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the temperature at which a substance changes states from a liquid to a gas

Boiling Point

Classify

Conductor

Element

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is tending to break rather than to flex or bend

Brittle

Conductivity

Density

Insulator

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is to sort or put into groups based on similar and dissimilar physical, chemical, or biological characteristics?

Classify

Conductor

Element

Luster

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is a physical property that describes the ability of a substance to transfer heat or electrical energy?

Conductivity

Density

Insulator

Magnetism

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is a substance that allows the flow of electrical charge or transfers thermal energy through matter?

Conductor

Element

Luster

Malleability

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the amount of matter in a given space or volume?

Density

Insulator

Magnetism

Matter

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is a pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout?

Element

Luster

Malleability

Melting Point

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

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Classifying Matter / Elements of the Periodic Table

52 questions

What is the temperature at which a substance changes states from a liquid to a gas

What is tending to break rather than to flex or bend

What is to sort or put into groups based on similar and dissimilar physical, chemical, or biological characteristics?

What is a physical property that describes the ability of a substance to transfer heat or electrical energy?

What is a substance that allows the flow of electrical charge or transfers thermal energy through matter?

What is the amount of matter in a given space or volume?

What is a pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout?

What is a material that does not conduct heat or electric current?

What is a physical property that describes the way the surface of a substance shines or reflects light, ranging between metallic (shiny) and nonmetallic (dull)?

What is a force that attracts or repels objects toward or away from each other; caused by electrons in a substance?

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