Q2 Parts of the Cell

Which type of cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

• Eukaryotes

• Prokaryotes

• Bacteria

• Viruses

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

• Store water

• Break down sugars

• Protect the DNA

• Make proteins

Which organelle is responsible for modifying proteins and lipids?

• Lysosomes

• Mitochondria

• Golgi Apparatus

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

• Store water and keep the cell hydrated

• Break down and digest nutrients

• Modify proteins and lipids

• Break down energy

Which organelle is the cell's recycling center?

• Vacuoles

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Lysosomes

• Golgi Apparatus

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

• Use energy from the sun to make food through photosynthesis

• Store water and keep the cell hydrated

• Make proteins

• Break down sugars to release energy

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

• Protect the DNA

• Give plants their stiff structure

• Modify proteins and lipids

• Break down and digest nutrients

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

• Modify proteins and lipids

• Package energy into ATP

• Make proteins

• Break down and digest nutrients

What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?

• Provide structure to the cell

• Break down sugars to release energy

• Modify proteins and lipids

• Use energy from the sun to make food through photosynthesis

What is the main difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

• The membrane

• The organelles

• The size

• The nucleus