Quiz about Ch.2 Cell Structure and Function

Question 1

The picture of the cell is a(n) __________ ______.

Accepted Answer

Animal cell

Answer

Plant cell

Answer

Prokaryote

Question 2

The picture of the cell is a(n) __________ ______.

Accepted Answer

Plant cell

Answer

Animal cell

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Nerve cell

Question 3

This macromolecule is made of one or more sugar molecules.

Accepted Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

lipids

Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 4

A __________ is a large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water.

Accepted Answer

lipid

Answer

protien

Answer

carbohydrate

Answer

nucleid acid

Question 5

______________ are made of long chains of amino acid molecules.

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Answer

lipids

Answer

carbohydrates

Question 6

_______________ states that living things are made of one or more cells; the cell is the smallest unit of life; new cells come from preexisting cells.

Accepted Answer

cell theory

Answer

atomic theory

Answer

Hooke's theory

Answer

Biology

Question 7

A ______________ is a substance that forms by joining many small molecules.

Accepted Answer

macromolecule

Answer

cell theory

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell

Question 8

The ______________ protects the inside of a cell from the environment.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell wall

Answer

chloroplast

Question 9

The ________________ is a stiff structure found outside the cell membrane; only found in a plant cell.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

organelle

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

envelope

Question 10

A ______________ is a membrane-bound organelle that uses light energy to make food in a process called photosynthesis.

Accepted Answer

choloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 11

____________ is the clear, jellylike substance that fills the space inside of the cell; contains salts and other molecules.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chlorophyll

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 12

A(n) ______________ is a membrane-bound cell structure with a specialized function.

Accepted Answer

organelle

Answer

cell part

Answer

ribosome

Answer

cell wall

Question 13

_______________ is a type of cell transport where substances move through the cell membrane while using the cell's energy.

Accepted Answer

active transport

Answer

passive transport

Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Question 14

_____________________ is a type of passive transport where molecules pass through the cell membrane using the help of transport proteins.

Accepted Answer

facilitated diffusion

Answer

active transport

Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Question 15

____________ is a type of cell movement where substances move through the cell membrane without using the cell's energy.

Accepted Answer

passive transport

Answer

active transport

Answer

movement

Answer

cell transport

Question 16

____________ is the diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane.

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

diffusion

Answer

phagocytosis

Answer

active transport

Ch.2 Cell Structure and Function

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