Final Revision

. Why have some local government tried to implement bans on large-size sodas?

. لماذا حاولت بعض الحكومات المحلية تنفيذ الحظر على الحجم الكبير

المشروبات الغازية؟

• to address public health concerns, particularly the rising rates of obesity

  and related health issues. These bans are seen as a way to encourage

  healthier choices and reduce excessive sugar consumption.

• To address concerns related to the financial budget, especially with the rise in consumer and fuel prices

Why are so many opposed to these bans?

لماذا يعارض الكثيرون هذا الحظر؟

• because they view them as government overreach or as infringing on personal freedoms. They may argue that individuals should have the right to make their own choices, even if those choices are unhealthy.

• Because they believe that these purchasing operations will not affect their purchasing budget

What is the real issue here? What new law was proposed in NYC?

ما هي القضية الحقيقية هنا؟ ما هو القانون الجديد المقترح في مدينة نيويورك؟

• The real issue is the trade-off between public health and personal freedom. In New York City, a proposed law sought to limit the size of sugary drinks that could be sold in certain establishments, such as restaurants and movie theaters.

• The real issue is the trade-off between personal freedom and the financial budget, which is considered one of the most important matters in all aspects

ما هو التحيز المعرفي؟

What is a cognitive bias?

• A cognitive bias refers to a systematic pattern of deviation often stemming from the brain's attempt to simplify information processing. It can lead people to make judgments or decisions in a way that may not be entirely rational or objective.

• Cognitive bias refers to a systematic pattern of objectivity and structured knowledge

What do people fear they will lose as a result of the new law?

ما الذي يخشى الناس أن يخسروه نتيجة القانون الجديد؟

• People may fear they will lose their autonomy or the ability to make personal choices regarding what they eat and drink. They might also fear that the government is becoming too involved in regulating their individual decisions.

• People may fear that they will lose government sympathy and trust

. What will most people gain from the soda ban?

. ما الذي سيستفيده معظم الناس من حظر الصودا؟

• Most people are expected to gain potential health benefits from the soda ban. The ban aims to reduce excessive sugar consumption, which can lead to improved public health outcomes, including a reduction in obesity-related health issues.

• Most people are expected to receive potential financial benefits

  From banning soda. The ban aims to limit expenses.

  Which may lead to saving more money

Name 2 obstacles B. Irving had to overcome in order to achieve his dream

اذكر عقبتين ب. كان على إيرفينغ التغلب عليهما من أجل تحقيق حلمه

• Potential obstacles could include financial challenges, lack of access to

  aviation resources, or personal doubts.

• Potential obstacles can include lack of family support and fear of society

What were two of Irving’s first big dreams?ما هما أول حلمين كبيرين لإيرفينغ؟

• Barrington Irving's early dreams included becoming a pilot and traveling around the world.

• Barrington Irving's early dreams included becoming a traveler

  around the world.

How did Irving increase his flying skills at home?كيف زاد إيرفينغ مهاراته في الطيران في المنزل؟

• He used flight simulations to practice his flying skills at home. He washed airplanes to get money for these simulations.

• He worked long periods of time in the farm to pay for flying lessons

What is Aviation Experience?

• Experience Aviation i an organization or program that Barrington Irving is

  Involved in promoting aviation education and opportunities for young people

  students.

• Flying Experience is an idea for a flying game on the PlayStation