Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves

What are electromagnetic waves?

• Electromagnetic waves are a type of sound waves

• Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that is all around us and takes many forms, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

• Electromagnetic waves are a form of solid matter

• Electromagnetic waves are only visible light

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

What is the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?

• The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

• The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is 1,000,000 meters per second.

• The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is 500,000 meters per second.

• The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is 100 meters per second.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

List the different types of electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency.

• Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays

• Visible light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, ultraviolet, gamma rays, microwaves

• Infrared, visible light, radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays

• X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves, radio waves, gamma rays

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

What is the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?

• Inverse relationship

• Direct relationship

• Random relationship

• No relationship

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

What is the electromagnetic spectrum and how is it organized?

• The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation. It is organized by wavelength or frequency, from longest to shortest wavelength or from lowest to highest frequency, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

• The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of gravitational waves. It is organized by energy, from lowest to highest energy, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

• The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of sound waves. It is organized by amplitude, from lowest to highest amplitude, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

• The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of mechanical radiation. It is organized by color, from red to violet, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

Explain the terms reflection, refraction, and diffraction in the context of electromagnetic waves.

• Diffraction is the straightening of waves around obstacles

• Reflection is the absorption of electromagnetic waves by a surface

• Reflection is the bouncing back of electromagnetic waves when they encounter a surface, refraction is the bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another, and diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and the spreading of waves when they pass through an opening.

• Refraction is the amplification of waves as they pass from one medium to another

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-5

What is the role of electromagnetic waves in communication technology?

• Electromagnetic waves are used for cooking food

• Electromagnetic waves are used to carry information in the form of radio, TV, and mobile phone signals, as well as in wireless internet and satellite communication.

• Electromagnetic waves have no role in communication technology

• Electromagnetic waves are only used for medical imaging

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

NGSS.HS-PS4-5

NGSS.HS-PS4-2

Discuss the impact of electromagnetic waves on human health and the environment.

• Exposure to electromagnetic waves is completely safe for humans and wildlife

• There is no need for further research on the impact of electromagnetic waves

• The impact of electromagnetic waves on human health and the environment is a complex and ongoing area of research. While some studies suggest potential health risks from prolonged exposure to certain electromagnetic waves, such as those from mobile phones and power lines, the overall consensus is that more research is needed to fully understand the effects. In terms of the environment, electromagnetic waves can also have impacts on wildlife and ecosystems, but the extent of these effects is still being studied.

• Electromagnetic waves have no impact on human health or the environment

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

NGSS.HS-PS4-4

The diagram shows a water wave. The amplitude of a wave is

• 1 cm

• 2 cm

• 4 cm

• 8 cm

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

What type of wave is emitted by hospital scanner to check for broken bones?

• Infrared

• microwaves

• X rays

• gamma rays

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-4